المؤلفون: van Hoek AH; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Electronic address: angela.van.hoek@rivm.nl., Stalenhoef JE; Department of Infectious Diseases, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, 2300 RC, Leiden, The Netherlands., van Duijkeren E; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Franz E; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

المصدر: Veterinary microbiology [Vet Microbiol] 2016 Oct 15; Vol. 194, pp. 55-61. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Apr 11.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7705469 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-2542 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03781135 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Vet Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Escherichia coli/*genetics , Escherichia coli/*pathogenicity , Escherichia coli Infections/*microbiology , Poultry Diseases/*microbiology , Urinary Tract Infections/*microbiology , Virulence Factors/*genetics, Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; Cephalosporins/pharmacology ; Chickens ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics ; Escherichia coli/classification ; Escherichia coli/drug effects ; Farms ; Humans ; Phylogeny

المؤلفون: Pielaat A; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, A. van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Electronic address: annemarie.pielaat@rivm.nl., Boer MP; Wageningen UR Biometris, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands., Wijnands LM; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, A. van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Hoek AH; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, A. van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Bouw E; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, A. van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Barker GC; IFR, Institute of Food Research, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK., Teunis PF; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, A. van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA., Aarts HJ; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, A. van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Franz E; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, A. van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

المصدر: International journal of food microbiology [Int J Food Microbiol] 2015 Nov 20; Vol. 213, pp. 130-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Apr 10.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishers Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8412849 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-3460 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01681605 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Food Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Food Microbiology* , Food Safety*, Escherichia coli Infections/*epidemiology , Escherichia coli O157/*genetics, Bacterial Adhesion/genetics ; Epithelial Cells/microbiology ; Escherichia coli Infections/microbiology ; Escherichia coli Infections/prevention & control ; Escherichia coli O157/growth & development ; Escherichia coli O157/isolation & purification ; Genetic Markers/genetics ; Genome, Bacterial/genetics ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Genomics ; Genotype ; Humans ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Assessment

المؤلفون: van Duijkeren E; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands engeline.van.duijkeren@rivm.nl., van Overbeek WM; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Huijbers PM; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology Group, Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences (WIAS), Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands., van de Giessen AW; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Hoek AH; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), PO Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

المصدر: The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy [J Antimicrob Chemother] 2015 Nov; Vol. 70 (11), pp. 3164-5. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jul 14.

نوع المنشور: Letter; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7513617 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1460-2091 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03057453 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Antimicrob Chemother Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Carrier State/*microbiology , Escherichia coli/*enzymology , Escherichia coli Infections/*microbiology , Escherichia coli Proteins/*metabolism , beta-Lactamases/*metabolism, Animals ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Feces/microbiology ; Female ; Mice ; Models, Animal ; Time Factors

المؤلفون: Strachan NJ; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building. St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, AB24 3UU., Rotariu O; School of Biological Sciences, The University of Aberdeen, Cruickshank Building. St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, AB24 3UU., Lopes B; School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, AB25 2ZD., MacRae M; School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, AB25 2ZD., Fairley S; Centre for Genome Enabled Biology, 23 St Machar Drive, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, AB24 3UU., Laing C; Laboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses, Public Health Agency of Canada, 225089 Township Road 9-1 (Box 640), Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, T1J 3Z4., Gannon V; Laboratory for Foodborne Zoonoses, Public Health Agency of Canada, 225089 Township Road 9-1 (Box 640), Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada, T1J 3Z4., Allison LJ; Scottish E. coli O157/VTEC Reference Laboratory, NHS Lothian, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, EH16 4SA., Hanson MF; Scottish E. coli O157/VTEC Reference Laboratory, NHS Lothian, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, EH16 4SA., Dallman T; Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom, NW9 5EQ., Ashton P; Public Health England, 61 Colindale Avenue, London, United Kingdom, NW9 5EQ., Franz E; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands., van Hoek AH; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, the Netherlands., French NP; mEpiLab, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute of Veterinary Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand., George T; mEpiLab, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute of Veterinary Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand., Biggs PJ; mEpiLab, Infectious Disease Research Centre, Institute of Veterinary Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand., Forbes KJ; School of Medicine and Dentistry, The University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, AB25 2ZD.

المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2015 Oct 07; Vol. 5, pp. 14145. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Oct 07.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Genome* , Phylogeography*, Bacteriophages/*genetics , Escherichia coli Infections/*genetics , Escherichia coli O157/*isolation & purification , Host-Pathogen Interactions/*genetics , Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics, Animals ; Cattle ; Escherichia coli Infections/epidemiology ; Escherichia coli Infections/microbiology ; Escherichia coli O157/genetics ; Genetic Variation ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Humans ; New Zealand/epidemiology ; Sheep

المؤلفون: Franz E; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Veenman C; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Hoek AH; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., de Roda Husman A; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Blaak H; National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Centre for Infectious Disease Control, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

المصدر: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2015 Sep 24; Vol. 5, pp. 14372. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Sep 24.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Water* , Water Microbiology*, Escherichia coli/*genetics , Wastewater/*microbiology , beta-Lactamases/*genetics, Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial ; Escherichia coli/classification ; Escherichia coli/drug effects ; Escherichia coli/isolation & purification ; Genes, Bacterial ; Genotype ; Humans ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Phylogeny ; Virulence Factors/genetics ; beta-Lactamases/biosynthesis

المؤلفون: Blaak H; Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Hoek AH; Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Hamidjaja RA; Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van der Plaats RQ; Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Kerkhof-de Heer L; Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., de Roda Husman AM; Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands; Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Schets FM; Centre for Zoonoses and Environmental Microbiology, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2015 Aug 13; Vol. 10 (8), pp. e0135402. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Aug 13 (Print Publication: 2015).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Agriculture* , Escherichia coli*/enzymology , Escherichia coli*/genetics , Escherichia coli*/isolation & purification , Escherichia coli Proteins*/genetics , Escherichia coli Proteins*/metabolism , beta-Lactamases*/genetics , beta-Lactamases*/metabolism, Chickens/*microbiology , Poultry/*microbiology , beta-Lactam Resistance/*genetics, Animals ; Cephalosporins

المؤلفون: van Hoek AH; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Electronic address: angela.van.hoek@rivm.nl., Veenman C; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Overbeek WM; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Lynch G; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., de Roda Husman AM; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands; Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences (IRAS), Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands., Blaak H; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

المصدر: International journal of food microbiology [Int J Food Microbiol] 2015 Jul 02; Vol. 204, pp. 1-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Mar 21.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Publishers Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8412849 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-3460 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01681605 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Food Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Bacterial Proteins/*genetics , Enterobacteriaceae/*genetics , Enterobacteriaceae/*isolation & purification , Food Contamination/*analysis , Vegetables/*microbiology , beta-Lactamases/*genetics, Cephalosporins ; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/genetics ; Enterobacteriaceae/drug effects ; Humans ; Netherlands ; Prevalence

المؤلفون: van Hoek AH; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Schouls L; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Santen MG; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Florijn A; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., de Greeff SC; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Duijkeren E; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, The Netherlands.

المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2015 Jun 01; Vol. 10 (6), pp. e0129085. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jun 01 (Print Publication: 2015).

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology , Bacterial Proteins/*genetics , Cephalosporins/*pharmacology , Drug Resistance, Bacterial/*genetics , Enterobacteriaceae/*genetics , Feces/*microbiology , beta-Lactamases/*genetics, Adult ; Animals ; Chickens/genetics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Enterobacteriaceae/classification ; Enterobacteriaceae/isolation & purification ; Feces/chemistry ; Humans ; Multilocus Sequence Typing/methods ; Phylogeny ; Polymerase Chain Reaction

المؤلفون: Krawczyk AI; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. aleksandra.krawczyk@rivm.nl., van Leeuwen AD; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. arieke.docters.van.leeuwen@rivm.nl., Jacobs-Reitsma W; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. wilma.jacobs@rivm.nl., Wijnands LM; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. lucas.wijnands@rivm.nl., Bouw E; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. el.bouw@rivm.nl., Jahfari S; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. seta.jahfari@rivm.nl.; Centre for Research Infectious Diseases Diagnostics and Screening, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. seta.jahfari@rivm.nl., van Hoek AH; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. angela.van.hoek@rivm.nl., van der Giessen JW; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. joke.van.der.giessen@rivm.nl., Roelfsema JH; Centre for Research Infectious Diseases Diagnostics and Screening, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. jeroen.roelfsema@rivm.nl., Kroes M; Centre for Research Infectious Diseases Diagnostics and Screening, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. michielkroes@live.nl., Kleve J; Stichting Egelbescherming Nederland, Naarden, the Netherlands. info@eekhoornopvang.nl., Dullemont Y; Stichting Egelbescherming Nederland, Naarden, the Netherlands. yolanda.dullemont@waternet.nl., Sprong H; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. hein.sprong@rivm.nl., de Bruin A; Centre for Zoonoses & Environmental Microbiology, Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands. arnout.de.bruin@rivm.nl.

المصدر: Parasites & vectors [Parasit Vectors] 2015 Apr 09; Vol. 8, pp. 210. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Apr 09.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101462774 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1756-3305 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17563305 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Parasit Vectors Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Feces/*microbiology , Feces/*parasitology , Hedgehogs/*microbiology , Hedgehogs/*parasitology , Ticks/*microbiology, Animals ; Cities/epidemiology ; Microbiological Techniques ; Netherlands/epidemiology ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Risk Assessment ; Zoonoses/epidemiology

المؤلفون: Huijbers PM; Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology Group, Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences (WIAS), Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Hoek AH; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Graat EA; Quantitative Veterinary Epidemiology Group, Wageningen Institute of Animal Sciences (WIAS), Wageningen University, P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, The Netherlands., Haenen AP; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Florijn A; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., Hengeveld PD; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands., van Duijkeren E; Centre for Infectious Disease Control (CIb), National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Electronic address: engeline.van.duijkeren@rivm.nl.

المصدر: Veterinary microbiology [Vet Microbiol] 2015 Mar 23; Vol. 176 (1-2), pp. 120-5. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Dec 19.

نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 7705469 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-2542 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03781135 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Vet Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE

مواضيع طبية MeSH: Animal Husbandry/*methods , Anti-Bacterial Agents/*pharmacology , Bacterial Proteins/*metabolism , Chickens/*microbiology , Escherichia coli/*isolation & purification , Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/*isolation & purification , beta-Lactamases/*metabolism, Animals ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial ; Escherichia coli/drug effects ; Escherichia coli/enzymology ; Escherichia coli Infections/veterinary ; Humans ; Netherlands ; Phylogeny ; Prevalence ; Zoonoses ; beta-Lactamases/genetics