التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
EVA dosimetry in manned spacecraft. |
| المؤلفون: |
Thomson I; Thomson & Nielsen Electronics, 25E Northside Road, Nepean, Ontario, Canada. ithomson@thomson-elec.com |
| المصدر: |
Mutation research [Mutat Res] 1999 Dec 06; Vol. 430 (2), pp. 203-9. |
| نوع المنشور: |
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
| اللغة: |
English |
| بيانات الدورية: |
Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0400763 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0027-5107 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00275107 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mutat Res Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: |
Original Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier, [1964- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: |
Extravehicular Activity*, Radiometry/*instrumentation , Spacecraft/*instrumentation, Animals ; Astronauts ; Equipment Design ; Extraterrestrial Environment ; France ; Humans ; Macaca mulatta ; Maximum Allowable Concentration ; Organ Specificity ; Radiation/classification ; Risk Assessment ; Russia ; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry ; United States |
| مستخلص: |
Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA) will become a large part of the astronaut's work on board the International Space Station (ISS). It is already well known that long duration space missions inside a spacecraft lead to radiation doses which are high enough to be a significant health risk to the crew. The doses received during EVA, however, have not been quantified to the same degree. This paper reviews the space radiation environment and the current dose limits to critical organs. Results of preliminary radiation dosimetry experiments on the external surface of the BION series of satellites indicate that EVA doses will vary considerably due to a number of factors such as EVA suit shielding, temporal fluctuations and spacecraft orbit and shielding. It is concluded that measurement of doses to crew members who engage in EVA should be done on board the spacecraft. An experiment is described which will lead the way to implementing this plan on the ISS. It is expected that results of this experiment will help future crew mitigate the risks of ionising radiation in space. |
| فهرسة مساهمة: |
Space Flight Mission: Bion 11 Project, Cosmos 2229 Project, Flight Experiment, short duration, unmanned. |
| تواريخ الأحداث: |
Date Created: 20000113 Date Completed: 20000128 Latest Revision: 20190702 |
| رمز التحديث: |
20231215 |
| DOI: |
10.1016/s0027-5107(99)00131-1 |
| PMID: |
10631334 |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder