دورية أكاديمية

[Long term results of living donor kidney transplantation: graft and patient survival].

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: [Long term results of living donor kidney transplantation: graft and patient survival].
عنوان ترانسليتريتد: Resultados a largo plazo del trasplante renal de donante vivo: supervivencia de injerto y receptor.
المؤلفون: Crespo Barrio M; Servicio de Nefrología, Unidad Trasplante Renal, Hospital Clinico de Barcelona, España., Esforzado Armengol N, Ricart Brulles MJ, Oppenheimer Salinas F
المصدر: Archivos espanoles de urologia [Arch Esp Urol] 2005 Jul-Aug; Vol. 58 (6), pp. 537-42.
نوع المنشور: English Abstract; Journal Article
اللغة: Spanish; Castilian
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Iniestares Country of Publication: Spain NLM ID: 0064757 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0004-0614 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00040614 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Arch Esp Urol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Madrid : Iniestares
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Kidney Transplantation* , Living Donors*, Graft Survival ; Humans ; Survival Analysis ; Treatment Outcome
مستخلص: Donor kidney transplantation's graft and patient survivals are better than cadaver donor's. In Spain, living donor kidney transplantation hardly accounts for 1% of transplant activity in comparison to 60% in United States. Accordingly to bibliography, the experience of the Renal Transplant Unit of the Hospital Clinic de Barcelona has demonstrated better graft and receptor survival for living donor recipients. The analysis of 184 living donor kidney transplants and 1678 cadaver donor transplants performed between 1978 and 2002 showed that graft survival was higher in the group of living donors (p < 0.01). At the same time, graft survival was clearly better in receptors of HLA haploidentical grafts (n=142) (p < 0.05). The introduction of new and better immunosuppressive drugs, as well as better diagnostic and therapeutic management of acute rejection, prophylaxis for infections, and control of complications have contributed to better results. The absence of acute rejection between 1978 and 1983 was 45.1%, between 1984 and 1998 was 57.3% and 84.7% between 1999 and 2003. In conclusion, these results demonstrate better graft and patient survival for living donor kidney transplants in comparison with cadaver donor receptors. Altogether with the low risk involved for donors should incentivate authorities, professionals, and patients to promote these therapeutic option by means of adequate information and wider diffusion. Living donor kidney transplantation should contribute together with cadaver kidney transplantation to lessen our long waiting lists, because they are not excluding options.
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20050906 Date Completed: 20051020 Latest Revision: 20191109
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.4321/s0004-06142005000600011
PMID: 16138766
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE