دورية أكاديمية

Rapid platelet turnover in WASP(-) mice correlates with increased ex vivo phagocytosis of opsonized WASP(-) platelets.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Rapid platelet turnover in WASP(-) mice correlates with increased ex vivo phagocytosis of opsonized WASP(-) platelets.
المؤلفون: Prislovsky A; Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Memphis Veterans Administration Medical Center, Memphis, TN 38104, USA., Marathe B, Hosni A, Bolen AL, Nimmerjahn F, Jackson CW, Weiman D, Strom TS
المصدر: Experimental hematology [Exp Hematol] 2008 May; Vol. 36 (5), pp. 609-23. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 Mar 17.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Inc Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 0402313 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0301-472X (Print) Linking ISSN: 0301472X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Exp Hematol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 1999- : Amsterdam : Elsevier Science Inc.
Original Publication: Copenhagen, Munksgaard.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Blood Platelets/*immunology , Phagocytosis/*immunology , Thrombocytopenia/*immunology , Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome/*immunology , Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein/*blood, Animals ; Antibodies/blood ; Antibodies/immunology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Flow Cytometry ; Fluoresceins/chemistry ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Knockout ; Opsonin Proteins/immunology ; Platelet Count ; Time Factors ; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome/genetics ; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein/deficiency ; Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein/genetics
مستخلص: Objective: Our objective was to determine a mechanism for the thrombocytopenia of murine Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS).
Materials and Methods: Consumption rates of WAS protein (WASP)(-) and wild-type (WT) platelets were measured by injection of 5-chloromethylfluorescein diacetate (CMFDA)-labeled platelets into WT or WASP(-) recipients, and by in vivo biotinylation. Platelet and reticulated platelet counts were performed using quantitative flow cytometry. Bone marrow megakaryocyte number and ploidy was assessed by flow cytometry. Phagocytosis of CMFDA-labeled, opsonized platelets was assessed using bone marrow-derived macrophages. Serum antiplatelet antibodies were assayed via their binding to WT platelets.
Results: CMFDA-labeled WASP(-) platelets are consumed more rapidly than WT platelets in either WT or WASP(-) recipients. In vivo biotinylation studies corroborate these findings and show a normal consumption rate for WASP(-) reticulated platelets. The number of reticulated platelets is reduced in WASP(-) mice, but a significant number of the mice show an increased proportion of reticulated platelets and more severe thrombocytopenia. Sera from some of the latter group contain antiplatelet antibodies. Compared to WT platelets, WASP(-) platelets opsonized with anti-CD61 or 6A6 antibody are taken up more rapidly by bone marrow-derived macrophages. In vivo consumption rates of WASP(-) platelets are more accelerated by opsonization than are those of WT platelets.
Conclusion: Both rapid clearance and impaired production contribute to the thrombocytopenia of murine WAS. Increased susceptibility of opsonized WASP(-) platelets to phagocytosis leads to increased in vivo clearance. This correlates with a higher incidence of individuals with an elevated fraction of reticulated platelets, a more severe thrombocytopenia, and antiplatelet antibodies.
التعليقات: Erratum in: Exp Hematol. 2008 Jul;36(7):907.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R21 AI079757 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; K08 HL072865-05 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; K08 HL072865 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; K08 HL072865-06 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; 1 K08 HL72865-01A1 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Antibodies)
0 (Fluoresceins)
0 (Opsonin Proteins)
0 (Was protein, mouse)
0 (Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome Protein)
136832-63-8 (5-chloromethylfluorescein)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20080319 Date Completed: 20080905 Latest Revision: 20211020
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC2635498
DOI: 10.1016/j.exphem.2007.12.019
PMID: 18346836
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:0301-472X
DOI:10.1016/j.exphem.2007.12.019