دورية أكاديمية
The evolution of angiosperm lianescence without vessels--climbing mode and wood structure-function in Tasmannia cordata (Winteraceae).
| العنوان: | The evolution of angiosperm lianescence without vessels--climbing mode and wood structure-function in Tasmannia cordata (Winteraceae). |
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| المؤلفون: | Feild TS; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA., Chatelet DS; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA., Balun L; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA.; Forestry Department, Bulolo University College, Bulolo, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea., Schilling EE; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, USA., Evans R; Materials Science and Engineering, Sir Ian Wark Laboratories, CSIRO, Clayton, Victoria, Australia. |
| المصدر: | The New phytologist [New Phytol] 2012 Jan; Vol. 193 (1), pp. 229-240. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Oct 13. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley on behalf of New Phytologist Trust Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9882884 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-8137 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0028646X NLM ISO Abbreviation: New Phytol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Oxford : Wiley on behalf of New Phytologist Trust Original Publication: London, New York [etc.] Academic Press. |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Biological Evolution*, Plant Vascular Bundle/*anatomy & histology , Winteraceae/*anatomy & histology , Winteraceae/*physiology , Wood/*anatomy & histology , Wood/*physiology, Australia ; Biomechanical Phenomena/radiation effects ; Light ; Microfibrils/chemistry ; Papua New Guinea ; Photosynthesis/radiation effects ; Plant Leaves/anatomy & histology ; Plant Leaves/physiology ; Plant Leaves/radiation effects ; Plant Vascular Bundle/physiology ; Plant Vascular Bundle/radiation effects ; Winteraceae/growth & development ; Winteraceae/radiation effects ; Wood/growth & development ; Wood/radiation effects ; Xylem/anatomy & histology ; Xylem/growth & development ; Xylem/radiation effects |
| مستخلص: | • The lack of extant lianescent vessel-less seed plants supports a hypothesis that liana evolution requires large-diameter xylem conduits. Here, we demonstrate an unusual example of a lianoid vessel-less angiosperm, Tasmannia cordata (Winteraceae), from New Guinea. • Wood mechanical, hydraulic and structural measurements were used to determine how T. cordata climbs and to test for ecophysiological shifts related to liana evolution vs 13 free-standing congeners. • The tracheid-based wood of T. cordata furnished low hydraulic capacity compared with that of vessel-bearing lianas. In comparison with most nonclimbing relatives, T. cordata possessed lower photosynthetic rates and leaf and stem hydraulic capacities. However, T. cordata exhibited a two- to five-fold greater wood elastic modulus than its relatives. • Tasmannia cordata provides an unusual example of angiosperm liana evolution uncoupled from xylem conduit gigantism, as well as high plasticity and cell type diversity in vascular development. Because T. cordata lacks vessels, our results suggest that a key limitation for a vessel-less liana is that strong and low hydraulically conductive wood is required to meet the mechanical demands of lianescence. (© 2011 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2011 New Phytologist Trust.) |
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| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20111015 Date Completed: 20120402 Latest Revision: 20210420 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03917.x |
| PMID: | 21995496 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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