دورية أكاديمية
Price corrected domestic technology assumption--a method to assess pollution embodied in trade using primary official statistics only. With a case on CO2 emissions embodied in imports to Europe.
| العنوان: | Price corrected domestic technology assumption--a method to assess pollution embodied in trade using primary official statistics only. With a case on CO2 emissions embodied in imports to Europe. |
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| المؤلفون: | Tukker A; Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research, Delft, The Netherlands. arnold.tukker@tno.nl, de Koning A, Wood R, Moll S, Bouwmeester MC |
| المصدر: | Environmental science & technology [Environ Sci Technol] 2013 Feb 19; Vol. 47 (4), pp. 1775-83. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Jan 31. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: American Chemical Society Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0213155 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1520-5851 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0013936X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Sci Technol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Washington DC : American Chemical Society Original Publication: Easton, Pa. : American Chemical Society, c1967- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Carbon Dioxide* , Carbon Footprint*, Air Pollution/*statistics & numerical data , Commerce/*economics, Europe |
| مستخلص: | Environmentally extended input output (EE IO) analysis is increasingly used to assess the carbon footprint of final consumption. Official EE IO data are, however, at best available for single countries or regions such as the EU27. This causes problems in assessing pollution embodied in imported products. The popular "domestic technology assumption (DTA)" leads to errors. Improved approaches based on Life Cycle Inventory data, Multiregional EE IO tables, etc. rely on unofficial research data and modeling, making them difficult to implement by statistical offices. The DTA can lead to errors for three main reasons: exporting countries can have higher impact intensities; may use more intermediate inputs for the same output; or may sell the imported products for lower/other prices than those produced domestically. The last factor is relevant for sustainable consumption policies of importing countries, whereas the first factors are mainly a matter of making production in exporting countries more eco-efficient. We elaborated a simple correction for price differences in imports and domestic production using monetary and physical data from official import and export statistics. A case study for the EU27 shows that this "price-adjusted DTA" gives a partial but meaningful adjustment of pollution embodied in trade compared to multiregional EE IO studies. |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 142M471B3J (Carbon Dioxide) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20121228 Date Completed: 20130917 Latest Revision: 20131121 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| DOI: | 10.1021/es303217f |
| PMID: | 23268554 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Find this issue from the American Chemical Society | تدمد: | 1520-5851 |
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| DOI: | 10.1021/es303217f |