دورية أكاديمية
Magnesium for alcohol withdrawal.
| العنوان: | Magnesium for alcohol withdrawal. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Sarai M; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada., Tejani AM, Chan AH, Kuo IF, Li J |
| المصدر: | The Cochrane database of systematic reviews [Cochrane Database Syst Rev] 2013 Jun 05 (6). Cochrane AN: CD008358. Date of Electronic Publication: 2013 Jun 05. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Review; Systematic Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Wiley Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100909747 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-493X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13616137 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cochrane Database Syst Rev Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2004- : Chichester, West Sussex, England : Wiley Original Publication: Oxford, U.K. ; Vista, CA : Update Software, |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Alcoholic Beverages/*adverse effects , Magnesium/*administration & dosage , Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/*drug therapy, Administration, Oral ; Adult ; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium/drug therapy ; Alcohol Withdrawal Seizures/drug therapy ; Central Nervous System Depressants/adverse effects ; Ethanol/adverse effects ; Female ; Hand Strength ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Magnesium/blood ; Magnesium Sulfate/administration & dosage ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/blood ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome/prevention & control |
| مستخلص: | Background: Patients have been given magnesium to treat or prevent alcohol withdrawal syndrome (AWS). Evidence to support this practice is limited, and is often based on the controversial link between hypomagnesaemia and AWS. Objectives: To assess the effects of magnesium for the prevention or treatment of AWS in hospitalised adults. Search Methods: We searched the Cochrane Drugs and Alcohol Group Register of Controlled Trials (August 2012), PubMed (from 1966 to August 2012 ), EMBASE (from 1988 to August 2012), CINAHL (from 1982 to March 2010), Web of Science (1965 to August 2012). We also carried out Internet searches. Selection Criteria: Randomised or quasi-randomised trials of magnesium for hospitalised adults with, or at risk for, acute alcohol withdrawal. Data Collection and Analysis: Two review authors independently extracted data with a standardised data extraction form, contacting the correspondence investigator if the necessary information was not available in the reports. Dichotomous outcomes were analysed by calculating the risk ratio (RR) for each trial, with the uncertainty in each result expressed with a 95% confidence interval (CI). Continuous outcomes were to be analysed by calculating the standardised mean difference (SMD) with 95% CI. For outcomes assessed by scales we compared and pooled the mean score differences from the end of treatment to baseline (post minus pre) in the experimental and control groups. Main Results: Four trials involving 317 people met the inclusion criteria. Three trials studied oral magnesium, with doses ranging from 12.5 mmol/day to 20 mmol/day. One trial studied parenteral magnesium (16.24 mEq q6h for 24 hours). Each trial demonstrated a high risk of bias in at least one domain. There was significant clinical and methodological variation between trials.We found no study that measured all of the identified primary outcomes and met the objectives of this review. Only one trial measured clinical symptoms of seizure, delirium tremens or components of the Clinical Institute Withdrawal Assessment for Alcohol (CIWA) score. A single outcome (handgrip strength) in three trials (113 people), was amenable to meta-analysis. There was no significant increase in handgrip strength in the magnesium group (SMD 0.04; 95% CI -0.22 to 0.30). No clinically important changes in adverse events were reported. Authors' Conclusions: There is insufficient evidence to determine whether magnesium is beneficial or harmful for the treatment or prevention of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Central Nervous System Depressants) 3K9958V90M (Ethanol) 7487-88-9 (Magnesium Sulfate) I38ZP9992A (Magnesium) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20130607 Date Completed: 20131119 Latest Revision: 20181221 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| DOI: | 10.1002/14651858.CD008358.pub2 |
| PMID: | 23740536 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1469-493X |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1002/14651858.CD008358.pub2 |