دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Audiological manifestations in HIV-positive adults.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Audiological manifestations in HIV-positive adults.
المؤلفون: Matas CG; Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Angrisani RG; Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Magliaro FC; Fonoaudiologia e Terapia Ocupacional, Departamento de Fisioterapia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil., Segurado AA; Departamento de Moléstias Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
المصدر: Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) [Clinics (Sao Paulo)] 2014 Jul; Vol. 69 (7), pp. 469-75.
نوع المنشور: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101244734 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1980-5322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 18075932 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clinics (Sao Paulo) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: 2022- : [New York] : Elsevier
Original Publication: São Paulo, SP : Hospital das Clínicas, Faculty of Medicine, University of São Paulo, [2005]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/*complications , Hearing Loss/*etiology, Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/physiopathology ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Analysis of Variance ; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active/adverse effects ; Audiometry, Pure-Tone ; Auditory Threshold/physiology ; Case-Control Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Hearing Loss/chemically induced ; Hearing Loss/physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Reference Values ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Objective: To characterize the findings of behavioral hearing assessment in HIV-positive individuals who received and did not receive antiretroviral treatment.
Methods: This research was a cross-sectional study. The participants were 45 HIV-positive individuals (18 not exposed and 27 exposed to antiretroviral treatment) and 30 control-group individuals. All subjects completed an audiological evaluation through pure-tone audiometry, speech audiometry, and high-frequency audiometry.
Results: The hearing thresholds obtained by pure-tone audiometry were different between groups. The group that had received antiretroviral treatment had higher thresholds for the frequencies ranging from 250 to 3000 Hz compared with the control group and the group not exposed to treatment. In the range of frequencies from 4000 through 8000 Hz, the HIV-positive groups presented with higher thresholds than did the control group. The hearing thresholds determined by high-frequency audiometry were different between groups, with higher thresholds in the HIV-positive groups.
Conclusion: HIV-positive individuals presented poorer results in pure-tone and high-frequency audiometry, suggesting impairment of the peripheral auditory pathway. Individuals who received antiretroviral treatment presented poorer results on both tests compared with individuals not exposed to antiretroviral treatment.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20140717 Date Completed: 20150422 Latest Revision: 20220629
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC4081880
DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2014(07)05
PMID: 25029578
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1980-5322
DOI:10.6061/clinics/2014(07)05