دورية أكاديمية
Peroral endoscopic myotomy.
| العنوان: | Peroral endoscopic myotomy. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Kumbhari V; Vivek Kumbhari, Mouen A Khashab, Department of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States., Khashab MA; Vivek Kumbhari, Mouen A Khashab, Department of Medicine and Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States. |
| المصدر: | World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy [World J Gastrointest Endosc] 2015 May 16; Vol. 7 (5), pp. 496-509. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Review |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Baishideng Publishing Group Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101532474 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1948-5190 (Print) NLM ISO Abbreviation: World J Gastrointest Endosc Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2014- : Pleasanton, CA : Baishideng Publishing Group Original Publication: Beijing, China : Baishideng |
| مستخلص: | Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) incorporates concepts of natural orifice translumenal endoscopic surgery and achieves endoscopic myotomy by utilizing a submucosal tunnel as an operating space. Although intended for the palliation of symptoms of achalasia, there is mounting data to suggest it is also efficacious in the management of spastic esophageal disorders. The technique requires an understanding of the pathophysiology of esophageal motility disorders as well as knowledge of surgical anatomy of the foregut. POEM achieves short term response in 82% to 100% of patients with minimal risk of adverse events. In addition, it appears to be effective and safe even at the extremes of age and regardless of prior therapy undertaken. Although infrequent, the ability of the endoscopist to manage an intraprocedural adverse event is critical as failure to do so could result in significant morbidity. The major late adverse event is gastroesophageal reflux which appears to occur in 20% to 46% of patients. Research is being conducted to clarify the optimal technique for POEM and a personalized approach by measuring intraprocedural esophagogastric junction distensibility appears promising. In addition to esophageal disorders, POEM is being studied in the management of gastroparesis (gastric pyloromyotomy) with initial reports demonstrating technical feasibility. Although POEM represents a paradigm shift the management of esophageal motility disorders, the results of prospective randomized controlled trials with long-term follow up are eagerly awaited. |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Achalasia; Dysphagia; Myotomy; Peroral endoscopic myotomy |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20150521 Date Completed: 20150520 Latest Revision: 20220318 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC4436917 |
| DOI: | 10.4253/wjge.v7.i5.496 |
| PMID: | 25992188 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 1948-5190 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.4253/wjge.v7.i5.496 |