دورية أكاديمية

Endocannabinoid regulation of nausea is mediated by 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the rat visceral insular cortex.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Endocannabinoid regulation of nausea is mediated by 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the rat visceral insular cortex.
المؤلفون: Sticht MA; Dept. of Psychology and Collaborative Neuroscience Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address: martin.sticht@ucalgary.ca., Limebeer CL; Dept. of Psychology and Collaborative Neuroscience Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada., Rafla BR; Dept. of Psychology and Collaborative Neuroscience Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada., Abdullah RA; Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Poklis JL; Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Ho W; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Niphakis MJ; The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and Dept. of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA., Cravatt BF; The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology and Dept. of Chemical Physiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA., Sharkey KA; Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Dept. of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada., Lichtman AH; Dept. of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA., Parker LA; Dept. of Psychology and Collaborative Neuroscience Program, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
المصدر: Neuropharmacology [Neuropharmacology] 2016 Mar; Vol. 102, pp. 92-102. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Nov 02.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0236217 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-7064 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00283908 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Neuropharmacology Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Pergamon Press
Original Publication: Oxford, New York, Pergamon.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Arachidonic Acids/*metabolism , Cerebral Cortex/*metabolism , Endocannabinoids/*metabolism , Glycerides/*metabolism , Nausea/*metabolism, Animals ; Carbamates/pharmacology ; Cerebral Cortex/drug effects ; Neurons/drug effects ; Neurons/metabolism ; Piperazines/pharmacology ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos/metabolism ; Rats ; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1/metabolism
مستخلص: Cannabinoid (CB) agonists suppress nausea in humans and animal models; yet, their underlying neural substrates remain largely unknown. Evidence suggests that the visceral insular cortex (VIC) plays a critical role in nausea. Given the expression of CB1 receptors and the presence of endocannabinoids in this brain region, we hypothesized that the VIC endocannabinoid system regulates nausea. In the present study, we assessed whether inhibiting the primary endocannabinoid hydrolytic enzymes in the VIC reduces acute lithium chloride (LiCl)-induced conditioned gaping, a rat model of nausea. We also quantified endocannabinoid levels during an episode of nausea, and assessed VIC neuronal activation using the marker, c-Fos. Local inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL), the main hydrolytic enzyme of 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG), reduced acute nausea through a CB1 receptor mechanism, whereas inhibition of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), the primary catabolic enzyme of anandamide (AEA), was without effect. Levels of 2-AG were also selectively elevated in the VIC during an episode of nausea. Inhibition of MAGL robustly increased 2-AG in the VIC, while FAAH inhibition had no effect on AEA. Finally, we demonstrated that inhibition of MAGL reduced VIC Fos immunoreactivity in response to LiCl treatment. Taken together, these findings provide compelling evidence that acute nausea selectively increases 2-AG in the VIC, and suggests that 2-AG signaling within the VIC regulates nausea by reducing neuronal activity in this forebrain region.
(Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01DA032933 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; P30 DA033934 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R01 DA032933 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; 334086 Canada Canadian Institutes of Health Research; P01 DA009789 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; P30DA033934 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; P01DA009789 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG); 25154867); Anandamide (PubChem CID: 5281969); Endocannabinoid; Insular cortex; JZL195 (PubChem CID: 46232606); Lithium chloride (PubChem CID: 433294); MJN110 (PubChem CID: N/A); Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL); Nausea; Oleoylethanolamide (PubChem CID: 5283454); PF3845 (PubChem CID:; Palmitoylethanolamide (PubChem CID: 4671); Saccharin (PubChem CID: 5143); Tween 80 (PubChem CID: 5281955); URB597 (PubChem CID: 1383884); c-Fos
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Arachidonic Acids)
0 (Carbamates)
0 (Endocannabinoids)
0 (Glycerides)
0 (JZL195)
0 (Piperazines)
0 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos)
0 (Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1)
8D239QDW64 (glyceryl 2-arachidonate)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20151107 Date Completed: 20161007 Latest Revision: 20181113
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC4698202
DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2015.10.039
PMID: 26541329
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE