دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

National and state prevalence of smoke-free rules in homes with and without children and smokers: Two decades of progress.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: National and state prevalence of smoke-free rules in homes with and without children and smokers: Two decades of progress.
المؤلفون: King BA; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA. Electronic address: baking@cdc.gov., Patel R; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Babb SD; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA., Hartman AM; Tobacco Control Research Branch, Behavioral Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA., Freeman A; Indoor Environments Division, Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.
المصدر: Preventive medicine [Prev Med] 2016 Jan; Vol. 82, pp. 51-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Nov 18.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Academic Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0322116 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1096-0260 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00917435 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Prev Med Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: New York, Academic Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Air Pollution, Indoor/*prevention & control , Smoke-Free Policy/*trends , Tobacco Smoke Pollution/*prevention & control, Adult ; Child ; Environmental Exposure/prevention & control ; Family Characteristics ; Humans ; Prevalence ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States
مستخلص: Objective: The home is the primary source of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure for children. We assessed national and state progress in smoke-free home (SFH) rule adoption in homes with and without children and adult smokers.
Methods: Data came from the 1992-1993 and 2010-2011 Tobacco Use Supplements to the Current Population Survey, a U.S. national probability household survey. Households were defined as having a SFH rule if all household respondents aged ≥18 indicated no one was allowed to smoke inside the home at any time. Households with children were those with occupants aged <18. Smokers were those who smoked ≥100 lifetime cigarettes and now smoked "everyday" or "some days".
Results: From 1992-1993 to 2010-2011, SFH rule prevalence increased from 43.0% to 83.0% (p<.05). Among households with children, SFH rules increased overall (44.9% to 88.6%), in households without smokers (59.7% to 95.0%), and households with ≥1 smokers (9.7% to 61.0%) (p<.05). Among households without children, SFH rules increased overall (40.8% to 81.1%), in households without smokers (53.4% to 90.1%), and households with ≥1 smokers (6.3% to 40.9%) (p<.05). Prevalence increased in all states, irrespective of smoker or child occupancy (p<.05). In 2010-2011, among homes with smokers and children, SFH rule prevalence ranged from 36.5% (West Virginia) to 86.8% (California).
Conclusions: Considerable progress has been made adopting SFH rules, but many U.S. children continue to be exposed to SHS because their homes are not smoke-free. Further efforts to promote adoption of SFH rules are essential to protect all children from this health risk.
(Published by Elsevier Inc.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: CC999999 United States Intramural CDC HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Indexing Agency: NLM Local ID #: HHSPA761523 [Available on 01/01/17].
Keywords: Child; Households; Secondhand smoke; Smoking; Tobacco smoke pollution
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20151126 Date Completed: 20160811 Latest Revision: 20220317
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC4766981
DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.010
PMID: 26601642
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1096-0260
DOI:10.1016/j.ypmed.2015.11.010