دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Journey to the Center of the Cell: Current Nanocarrier Design Strategies Targeting Biopharmaceuticals to the Cytoplasm and Nucleus.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Journey to the Center of the Cell: Current Nanocarrier Design Strategies Targeting Biopharmaceuticals to the Cytoplasm and Nucleus.
المؤلفون: Munsell EV, Ross NL, Sullivan MO; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Delaware, 150 Academy Street, Newark, DE 19716, Delaware. msullivan@udel.edu.
المصدر: Current pharmaceutical design [Curr Pharm Des] 2016; Vol. 22 (9), pp. 1227-44.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers Country of Publication: United Arab Emirates NLM ID: 9602487 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-4286 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13816128 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Pharm Des Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Saif Zone, Sharjah, U.A.E. : Bentham Science Publishers
Original Publication: Schiphol, The Netherlands : Bentham Science Publishers, c1995-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Biopharmaceutics*, Cell Nucleus/*metabolism , Cytoplasm/*metabolism , Drug Carriers/*pharmacokinetics , Macromolecular Substances/*administration & dosage , Nanoparticles/*chemistry, Animals ; Biological Transport ; Humans ; Macromolecular Substances/chemistry
مستخلص: New biopharmaceutical molecules, potentially able to provide more personalized and effective treatments, are being identified through the advent of advanced synthetic biology strategies, sophisticated chemical synthesis approaches, and new analytical methods to assess biological potency. However, translation of many of these structures has been significantly limited due to the need for more efficient strategies to deliver macromolecular therapeutics to desirable intracellular sites of action. Engineered nanocarriers that encapsulate peptides, proteins, or nucleic acids are generally internalized into target cells via one of several endocytic pathways. These nanostructures, entrapped within endosomes, must navigate the intracellular milieu to orchestrate delivery to the intended destination, typically the cytoplasm or nucleus. For therapeutics active in the cytoplasm, endosomal escape continues to represent a limiting step to effective treatment, since a majority of nanocarriers trapped within endosomes are ultimately marked for enzymatic degradation in lysosomes. Therapeutics active in the nucleus have the added challenges of reaching and penetrating the nuclear envelope, and nuclear delivery remains a preeminent challenge preventing clinical translation of gene therapy applications. Herein, we review cutting-edge peptide- and polymer-based design strategies with the potential to enable significant improvements in biopharmaceutical efficacy through improved intracellular targeting. These strategies often mimic the activities of pathogens, which have developed innate and highly effective mechanisms to penetrate plasma membranes and enter the nucleus of host cells. Understanding these mechanisms has enabled advances in synthetic peptide and polymer design that may ultimately improve intracellular trafficking and bioavailability, leading to increased access to new classes of biotherapeutics.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 EB017766 United States EB NIBIB NIH HHS; T32 GM008550 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS; 1R01EB017766 United States EB NIBIB NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Drug Carriers)
0 (Macromolecular Substances)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20151218 Date Completed: 20161213 Latest Revision: 20190728
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC4792758
DOI: 10.2174/1381612822666151216151420
PMID: 26675220
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
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