دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Social contexts of momentary craving to smoke among Korean American emerging adults.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Social contexts of momentary craving to smoke among Korean American emerging adults.
المؤلفون: Huh J; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, United States., Cerrada CJ; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, United States., Kirkpatrick MG; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, United States., Dunton G; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, United States., Leventhal AM; Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, United States.
المصدر: Addictive behaviors [Addict Behav] 2016 May; Vol. 56, pp. 23-9. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Jan 13.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Science Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 7603486 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1873-6327 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03064603 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addict Behav Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Elsevier Science
Original Publication: Oxford, Elmsford, N. Y., Pergamon Press.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Affect* , Craving* , Social Environment*, Smoking/*psychology , Tobacco Use Disorder/*psychology, Adolescent ; Adult ; Asian/psychology ; Cell Phone ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Risk Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Introduction: Korean American emerging adult (KAEA) smokers represent a culturally and developmentally unique population constituted of primarily light, intermittent smokers. Sociocultural contexts might play an important role in contributing to instances of acute cigarette craving and motivation to smoke in this population; yet, research testing such hypotheses is scant. The current study tests whether and how social contexts are associated with the craving among KAEA smokers.
Methods: Seventy-eight daily KAEA smokers, who smoke 4+ cigs/day, participated in a 7-day ecological momentary assessment (EMA), in which participants responded to both signal-contingent (random) and event-contingent (smoking) prompts to answer surveys on their mobile phones (prompt-level n=1377; 603 random +774 smoking prompts). Nicotine dependence was measured at baseline; cigarette craving, negative affect, presence of others smoking, social contexts were measured with EMA.
Results: Modeling of within-participant variation and covariation showed that being with Korean friends (vs. alone) was associated with increased levels of momentary craving. This association between Korean friends and craving disappeared when adjusted for presence of others smoking, which was a strong predictor of momentary craving. The positive association between Korean friends and craving was amplified immediately prior to smoking (vs. non-smoking random) instances.
Conclusions: Being with Korean friends might serve as a culturally-specific salient smoking cue, which might have been learned throughout their smoking history. Our data also showed that increased craving associated with Korean friends may represent social settings that primarily involve cigarette smoking. Given our findings on cigarette use among KAEA's social network, addressing cigarette use as a group behavior might be a fruitful intervention strategy.
(Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: K24 DA048160 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; P30 CA014089 United States CA NCI NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Acute craving; Cigarette smoking; Ecological momentary assessment; Emerging adults; Korean American
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20160124 Date Completed: 20161109 Latest Revision: 20221207
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7546523
DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.006
PMID: 26802789
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1873-6327
DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.01.006