دورية أكاديمية

Rapid assessment of insect fauna based on local knowledge: comparing ecological and ethnobiological methods.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Rapid assessment of insect fauna based on local knowledge: comparing ecological and ethnobiological methods.
المؤلفون: Lima DC; Graduate Program in Ethnobiology and Nature Conservation (PPGEtno), Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. entomologa@gmail.com., Ramos MA; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Campus Mata Norte, Nazaré da Mata, Pernambuco, Brazil. marcelo.alves@upe.br., da Silva HC; Department of Biology Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas, Campus Arapiraca, Arapiraca, Alagoas, Brazil. hhermenegildo@gmail.com., Alves AG; Department of Biological Sciences, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil. agcalves.ufrpe@gmail.com.
المصدر: Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine [J Ethnobiol Ethnomed] 2016 Mar 01; Vol. 12, pp. 15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Mar 01.
نوع المنشور: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Biomed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101245794 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1746-4269 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17464269 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Ethnobiol Ethnomed Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : Biomed Central, [2005]-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Hemiptera*, Agriculture/*methods , Ecology/*methods , Pest Control, Biological/*methods, Animals ; Biodiversity ; Humans
مستخلص: Background: The rapid assessment of biodiversity making use of surveys of local knowledge has been successful for different biological taxa. However, there are no reports on the testing of such tools for sampling insect fauna. The present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of different ethnobiological techniques for rapid sampling of insect fauna.
Methods: Field research for the conventional survey of insect fauna was conducted on a private farm (9 ° 43'38.95 "S, 37 ° 45'11.97" W) , where there was intensive cultivation of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. (Moench)). The survey of local entomological knowledge was conducted among all the producers of okra living in the rural villages Pereira, Santa Luzia, and Nassau de Souza, within the Jacaré Curituba irrigated settlement scheme. The combined use of the techniques "free list" and projective interviews was analyzed, using two types of visual stimuli: stock photos and an entomological box.
Results: During the conventional survey of insect fauna, the species Bemisia tabaci biotype B, Aphis gossypii, Phenacoccus sp., Icerya purchasi and Lagria villosa were the primary pests found in the okra crop. Regarding the survey of insect pests, the results were convergent  in both techniques (conventional sampling and free list). Comparing the interview with visual stimuli (pictures) and specimen witnesses (entomological box) revealed that the latter was more effective.
Conclusion: Techniques based on the recording and analysis of local knowledge about insects are effective for quick sampling of pest insects, but ineffective in sampling predator insects. The utilization of collected insects, infested branches, or photos of the symptoms of damage caused by pests in projective interviews is recommended.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20160303 Date Completed: 20161025 Latest Revision: 20181113
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC4774136
DOI: 10.1186/s13002-016-0085-z
PMID: 26932264
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1746-4269
DOI:10.1186/s13002-016-0085-z