دورية أكاديمية

Icelandic herring-eating killer whales feed at night.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Icelandic herring-eating killer whales feed at night.
المؤلفون: Richard G; Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB UK.; Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69007 Lyon, France., Filatova OA; Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB UK.; Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119234., Samarra FIP; Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB UK.; Marine and Freshwater Research Institute, Skulagata 4, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland., Fedutin ID; Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia 119234., Lammers M; Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, Kaneohe, HI 96744 USA., Miller PJ; Sea Mammal Research Unit, Scottish Oceans Institute, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife, KY16 8LB UK.
المصدر: Marine biology [Mar Biol] 2017; Vol. 164 (2), pp. 32. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jan 30.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Germany NLM ID: 1247225 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0025-3162 (Print) Linking ISSN: 00253162 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mar Biol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Berlin, Springer.
مستخلص: Herring-eating killer whales debilitate herring with underwater tail slaps and likely herd herring into tighter schools using a feeding-specific low-frequency pulsed call ('herding' call). Feeding on herring may be dependent upon daylight, as the whales use their white underside to help herd herring; however, feeding at night has not been investigated. The production of feeding-specific sounds provides an opportunity to use passive acoustic monitoring to investigate feeding behaviour at different times of day. We compared the acoustic behaviour of killer whales between day and night, using an autonomous recorder deployed in Iceland during winter. Based upon acoustic detection of underwater tail slaps used to feed upon herring we found that killer whales fed both at night and day: they spent 50% of their time at night and 73% of daytime feeding. Interestingly, there was a significant diel variation in acoustic behaviour. Herding calls were significantly associated with underwater tail slap rate and were recorded significantly more often at night, suggesting that in low-light conditions killer whales rely more on acoustics to herd herring. Communicative sounds were also related to underwater tail slap rate and produced at different rates during day and night. The capability to adapt feeding behaviour to different light conditions may be particularly relevant for predator species occurring in high latitudes during winter, when light availability is limited.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Ethical approval All applicable international, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. All procedures performed in studies involving animals were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution or practice at which the studies were conducted. This article does not contain studies with human participants by any of the authors.
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20170217 Latest Revision: 20200930
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC5281646
DOI: 10.1007/s00227-016-3059-8
PMID: 28203032
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:0025-3162
DOI:10.1007/s00227-016-3059-8