The effectiveness of an intervention to reduce alcohol-related violence in premises licensed for the sale and on-site consumption of alcohol: a randomized controlled trial.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	The effectiveness of an intervention to reduce alcohol-related violence in premises licensed for the sale and on-site consumption of alcohol: a randomized controlled trial.
المؤلفون:	Moore SC; Violence and Society Research Group, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Alam MF; Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar., Heikkinen M; Violence and Society Research Group, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Hood K; South East Wales Trials Unit, Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Huang C; South East Wales Trials Unit, Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Moore L; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK., Murphy S; DECIPHer, Cardiff School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Playle R; South East Wales Trials Unit, Centre for Trials Research, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Shepherd J; Violence and Society Research Group, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Shovelton C; Violence and Society Research Group, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Sivarajasingam V; Violence and Society Research Group, School of Dentistry, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK., Williams A; DECIPHer, Cardiff School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.
المصدر:	Addiction (Abingdon, England) [Addiction] 2017 Nov; Vol. 112 (11), pp. 1898-1906. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Jul 03.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article; Randomized Controlled Trial
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9304118 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1360-0443 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09652140 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Addiction Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell Original Publication: Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK : Carfax Pub. Co., c1993-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Alcohol Drinking, Safety Management/methods , Violence/*prevention & control, Alcoholic Beverages ; Commerce ; Humans ; Licensure ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Restaurants ; Wales
مستخلص:	Background and Aims: Premises licensed for the sale and consumption of alcohol can contribute to levels of assault-related injury through poor operational practices that, if addressed, could reduce violence. We tested the real-world effectiveness of an intervention designed to change premises operation, whether any intervention effect changed over time, and the effect of intervention dose. Design: A parallel randomized controlled trial with the unit of allocation and outcomes measured at the level of individual premises. Setting: All premises (public houses, nightclubs or hotels with a public bar) in Wales, UK. Participants: A randomly selected subsample (n = 600) of eligible premises (that had one or more violent incidents recorded in police-recorded crime data; n = 837) were randomized into control and intervention groups. Intervention and Comparator: Intervention premises were audited by Environmental Health Practitioners who identified risks for violence and provided feedback by varying dose (informal, through written advice, follow-up visits) on how risks could be addressed. Control premises received usual practice. Measurements: Police data were used to derive a binary variable describing whether, on each day premises were open, one or more violent incidents were evident over a 455-day period following randomization. Findings: Due to premises being unavailable at the time of intervention delivery 208 received the intervention and 245 were subject to usual practice in an intention-to-treat analysis. The intervention was associated with an increase in police recorded violence compared to normal practice (hazard ratio = 1.34, 95% confidence interval = 1.20-1.51). Exploratory analyses suggested that reduced violence was associated with greater intervention dose (follow-up visits). Conclusion: An Environmental Health Practitioner-led intervention in premises licensed for the sale and on-site consumption of alcohol resulted in an increase in police recorded violence. (© 2017 The Authors. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction.)
التعليقات:	Comment in: Addiction. 2017 Nov;112(11):1907-1908. (PMID: 28990304) Comment in: Addiction. 2018 Mar;113(3):576-577. (PMID: 29280225)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	G0701758 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; SPHSU14 United Kingdom CSO_ Chief Scientist Office; 10/3010/21 United Kingdom DH_ Department of Health; MR/K025643/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; United Kingdom Wellcome Trust; MC_UU_12017/14 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: Alcohol; Environmental Health; intervention; licensed premises; randomized controlled trial; violence
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20170526 Date Completed: 20180612 Latest Revision: 20220129
رمز التحديث:	20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed:	PMC5655779
DOI:	10.1111/add.13878
PMID:	28543914
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1360-0443
DOI:	10.1111/add.13878