دورية أكاديمية

The Gcn4 transcription factor reduces protein synthesis capacity and extends yeast lifespan.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The Gcn4 transcription factor reduces protein synthesis capacity and extends yeast lifespan.
المؤلفون: Mittal N; Computational and Systems Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. nitish.mittal@unibas.ch., Guimaraes JC; Computational and Systems Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056, Basel, Switzerland., Gross T; Growth and Development, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056, Basel, Switzerland., Schmidt A; Proteomics Core Facility, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056, Basel, Switzerland., Vina-Vilaseca A; Computational and Systems Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056, Basel, Switzerland., Nedialkova DD; Max Planck Research Group for RNA Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Von-Esmarch-Strasse 54, 48149, Münster, Germany., Aeschimann F; Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical Research, Maulbeerstrasse 66, 4002, Basel, Switzerland., Leidel SA; Max Planck Research Group for RNA Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Von-Esmarch-Strasse 54, 48149, Münster, Germany.; Cells-in-Motion Cluster of Excellence, University of Muenster, 48149, Muenster, Germany.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany., Spang A; Growth and Development, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056, Basel, Switzerland., Zavolan M; Computational and Systems Biology, Biozentrum, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50-70, 4056, Basel, Switzerland. mihaela.zavolan@unibas.ch.
المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2017 Sep 06; Vol. 8 (1), pp. 457. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Sep 06.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : Nature Pub. Group
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Protein Biosynthesis*, Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors/*metabolism , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*metabolism , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/*physiology , Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/*metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal ; Genes, Fungal ; Open Reading Frames/genetics ; Ribosomes/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics ; Up-Regulation/genetics
مستخلص: In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, deletion of large ribosomal subunit protein-encoding genes increases the replicative lifespan in a Gcn4-dependent manner. However, how Gcn4, a key transcriptional activator of amino acid biosynthesis genes, increases lifespan, is unknown. Here we show that Gcn4 acts as a repressor of protein synthesis. By analyzing the messenger RNA and protein abundance, ribosome occupancy and protein synthesis rate in various yeast strains, we demonstrate that Gcn4 is sufficient to reduce protein synthesis and increase yeast lifespan. Chromatin immunoprecipitation reveals Gcn4 binding not only at genes that are activated, but also at genes, some encoding ribosomal proteins, that are repressed upon Gcn4 overexpression. The promoters of repressed genes contain Rap1 binding motifs. Our data suggest that Gcn4 is a central regulator of protein synthesis under multiple perturbations, including ribosomal protein gene deletions, calorie restriction, and rapamycin treatment, and provide an explanation for its role in longevity and stress response.The transcription factor Gcn4 is known to regulate yeast amino acid synthesis. Here, the authors show that Gcn4 also acts as a repressor of protein biosynthesis in a range of conditions that enhance yeast lifespan, such as ribosomal protein knockout, calorie restriction or mTOR inhibition.
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المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors)
0 (GCN4 protein, S cerevisiae)
0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20170908 Date Completed: 20180108 Latest Revision: 20220408
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC5587724
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-00539-y
PMID: 28878244
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-017-00539-y