دورية أكاديمية
Sales Trends in Price-Discounted Cigarettes, Large Cigars, Little Cigars, and Cigarillos-United States, 2011-2016.
| العنوان: | Sales Trends in Price-Discounted Cigarettes, Large Cigars, Little Cigars, and Cigarillos-United States, 2011-2016. |
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| المؤلفون: | Wang TW; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.; Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Falvey K; Center for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., Gammon DG; Center for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., Loomis BR; Center for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., Kuiper NM; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA., Rogers T; Center for Health Policy Science and Tobacco Research, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA., King BA; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA. |
| المصدر: | Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco [Nicotine Tob Res] 2018 Sep 25; Vol. 20 (11), pp. 1401-1406. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9815751 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1469-994X (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14622203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nicotine Tob Res Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2009->: Oxford : Oxford University Press Original Publication: Abingdon, Oxfordshire, UK : Carfax Pub. and Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, c1999- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Commerce/*economics , Commerce/*trends , Smoking/*economics , Smoking/*epidemiology , Tobacco Products/*economics, Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Marketing/economics ; Marketing/trends ; Tobacco Use/economics ; Tobacco Use/trends ; United States/epidemiology ; Young Adult |
| مستخلص: | Introduction: Tobacco manufacturers continue to implement a range of pricing strategies to increase the affordability and consumption of tobacco products. To demonstrate the extent of retail- and brand-level price discounts at the point of sale, this study assessed national sales trends in price-discounted cigarettes, large cigars, little cigars, and cigarillos. Methods: Retail scanner data for tobacco product sales were obtained for convenience stores (C-store) and all-other-outlets-combined (AOC) from September 25, 2011, to January 9, 2016. The proportion of price-discounted sales, average nondiscounted unit price, and average discounted unit price were examined by product category and brand. JoinPoint regression was used to assess average monthly percentage change. Results: Overall, price-discounted sales accounted for 11.3% of cigarette, 3.4% of large cigar, 4.1% of little cigar, and 3.9% of cigarillo sales. The average difference between nondiscounted and discounted prices was 25.5% (C-store) and 36.7% (AOC) for cigarettes; 11.0% (C-store) and 11.2% (AOC) for large cigars; 19.2% (C-store) and 9.6% (AOC) for little cigars; and 5.3% (C-store) and 14.7% (AOC) for cigarillos. Furthermore, price-discounted sales of top-selling tobacco brands comprised up to 36% of cigarette, 7.4% of large cigar, 7.7% of little cigar, and 4.2% of cigarillo unit sales. Conclusions: These findings highlight the use of price discounts by tobacco manufacturers to reduce the cost of cigarettes, large cigars, little cigars, and cigarillos to consumers. These sales patterns underscore the importance of sustained efforts to implement evidence-based strategies to increase prices and reduce availability and consumption of combustible tobacco in the United States. Implications: This study highlights the prevalence and provides a baseline of price-discounted cigarettes, large cigars, little cigars, and cigarillos. Surveillance of tobacco sales data, including state-level trends and additional product types, is critical for informing approaches to reduce tobacco consumption. These approaches include countering tobacco product price-discounting practices and raising and maintaining a high sales price for all tobacco products. The implementation of evidence-based population-level interventions, together with local, state, and federal regulation of tobacco products, could prevent tobacco initiation, increase tobacco cessation, and reduce overall tobacco use among US youth and adults. |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | CC999999 United States Intramural CDC HHS |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20171219 Date Completed: 20190924 Latest Revision: 20191008 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240829 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC6003832 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/ntr/ntx249 |
| PMID: | 29253226 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1469-994X |
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| DOI: | 10.1093/ntr/ntx249 |