دورية أكاديمية

Humanized Mouse Model of HIV-1 Latency with Enrichment of Latent Virus in PD-1 + and TIGIT + CD4 T Cells.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Humanized Mouse Model of HIV-1 Latency with Enrichment of Latent Virus in PD-1 + and TIGIT + CD4 T Cells.
المؤلفون: Llewellyn GN; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA., Seclén E; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA., Wietgrefe S; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA., Liu S; School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA., Chateau M; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA., Pei H; School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA., Perkey K; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA., Marsden MD; Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA., Hinkley SJ; Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, California, USA., Paschon DE; Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, California, USA., Holmes MC; Sangamo Therapeutics, Inc., Richmond, California, USA., Zack JA; Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Molecular Genetics, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA., Louie SG; School of Pharmacy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA., Haase AT; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA., Cannon PM; Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA pcannon@usc.edu.
المصدر: Journal of virology [J Virol] 2019 May 01; Vol. 93 (10). Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 May 01 (Print Publication: 2019).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: American Society For Microbiology Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 0113724 Publication Model: Electronic-Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1098-5514 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0022538X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Virol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Washington Dc : American Society For Microbiology
Original Publication: Baltimore, American Society for Microbiology.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: HIV-1/*immunology , Virus Latency/*immunology , Virus Latency/*physiology, Animals ; Anti-Retroviral Agents/pharmacology ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/virology ; Disease Models, Animal ; HIV Infections/virology ; HIV Seropositivity/drug therapy ; HIV-1/pathogenicity ; Humans ; Mice ; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor/immunology ; Receptors, Immunologic/immunology ; Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases/immunology ; Virus Activation ; Virus Replication
مستخلص: Combination anti-retroviral drug therapy (ART) potently suppresses HIV-1 replication but does not result in virus eradication or a cure. A major contributing factor is the long-term persistence of a reservoir of latently infected cells. To study this reservoir, we established a humanized mouse model of HIV-1 infection and ART suppression based on an oral ART regimen. Similar to humans, HIV-1 levels in the blood of ART-treated animals were frequently suppressed below the limits of detection. However, the limited timeframe of the mouse model and the small volume of available samples makes it a challenging model with which to achieve full viral suppression and to investigate the latent reservoir. We therefore used an ex vivo latency reactivation assay that allows a semiquantitative measure of the latent reservoir that establishes in individual animals, regardless of whether they are treated with ART. Using this assay, we found that latently infected human CD4 T cells can be readily detected in mouse lymphoid tissues and that latent HIV-1 was enriched in populations expressing markers of T cell exhaustion, PD-1 and TIGIT. In addition, we were able to use the ex vivo latency reactivation assay to demonstrate that HIV-specific TALENs can reduce the fraction of reactivatable virus in the latently infected cell population that establishes in vivo , supporting the use of targeted nuclease-based approaches for an HIV-1 cure. IMPORTANCE HIV-1 can establish latent infections that are not cleared by current antiretroviral drugs or the body's immune responses and therefore represent a major barrier to curing HIV-infected individuals. However, the lack of expression of viral antigens on latently infected cells makes them difficult to identify or study. Here, we describe a humanized mouse model that can be used to detect latent but reactivatable HIV-1 in both untreated mice and those on ART and therefore provides a simple system with which to study the latent HIV-1 reservoir and the impact of interventions aimed at reducing it.
(Copyright © 2019 American Society for Microbiology.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R01 MH113457 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; R21 AI110149 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; R33 AI110149 United States AI NIAID NIH HHS; U19 HL129902 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: HIV-1; PD-1; TALEN; TIGIT; humanized mice; latency
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Anti-Retroviral Agents)
0 (Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor)
0 (Receptors, Immunologic)
0 (TIGIT protein, human)
EC 3.1.- (Transcription Activator-Like Effector Nucleases)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190308 Date Completed: 20200302 Latest Revision: 20201215
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC6498059
DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02086-18
PMID: 30842333
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1098-5514
DOI:10.1128/JVI.02086-18