دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Patterns of nicotine concentrations in electronic cigarettes sold in the United States, 2013-2018.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Patterns of nicotine concentrations in electronic cigarettes sold in the United States, 2013-2018.
المؤلفون: Romberg AR; Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Washington, DC, 20001, USA. Electronic address: aromberg@truthinitiative.org., Miller Lo EJ; Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Washington, DC, 20001, USA. Electronic address: elo@truthinitiative.org., Cuccia AF; Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Washington, DC, 20001, USA. Electronic address: acuccia@truthinitiative.org., Willett JG; Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Washington, DC, 20001, USA. Electronic address: jeff.willett@heart.org., Xiao H; Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Washington, DC, 20001, USA. Electronic address: jxiao@truthinitiative.org., Hair EC; Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Washington, DC, 20001, USA. Electronic address: ehair@truthinitiative.org., Vallone DM; Truth Initiative Schroeder Institute, 900 G Street NW, Washington, DC, 20001, USA. Electronic address: dvallone@truthinitiative.org., Marynak K; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. Electronic address: vhy4@cdc.gov., King BA; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA, 30329, USA. Electronic address: baking@cdc.gov.
المصدر: Drug and alcohol dependence [Drug Alcohol Depend] 2019 Oct 01; Vol. 203, pp. 1-7. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: Ireland NLM ID: 7513587 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-0046 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 03768716 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Alcohol Depend Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Limerick : Elsevier
Original Publication: Lausanne, Elsevier Sequoia.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Commerce/*statistics & numerical data , Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems/*economics , Nicotine/*analysis, Flavoring Agents ; Humans ; Tobacco Products/analysis ; Tobacco Products/economics ; United States
مستخلص: Introduction: Considerable declines in cigarette smoking have occurred in the U.S. over the past half century. Yet emerging tobacco products, including e-cigarettes, have increased in popularity among U.S. youth and adults in recent years. Nicotine content is an important factor in weighing the potential benefits and risks of e-cigarettes on individual and population level health. This study examined how nicotine concentrations of e-cigarette products sold have changed from 2013 to 2018.
Methods: E-cigarette sales data aggregated in 4-week periods from March 2, 2013 to September 8, 2018 (66 months total) from convenience store and mass market channels were obtained from Nielsen. Internet and vape shop sales were not available. Internet searches were used to supplement information for nicotine concentration and flavor. Products were categorized by nicotine concentration, flavor, type (disposable or rechargeable), and brand. Dollar sales, unit sales, and average nicotine concentration were assessed.
Results: During 2013-2018, the average nicotine concentration in e-cigarettes sold increased overall, for all flavor categories, and for rechargeable e-cigarettes. The proportion of total dollar sales comprised of higher nicotine concentration e-cigarettes (>4% mg/mL) increased from 12.3% to 74.7% during 2013-2018, with a similar increase in unit share. Zero-nicotine products accounted for less than 1% of dollar market share across all years analyzed.
Conclusions: E-cigarettes with higher nicotine concentrations comprise a substantial and increasing portion of U.S. e-cigarette sales. Higher nicotine concentrations may influence patterns of e-cigarette use, including harms from e-cigarette initiation among youth and potential health benefits for adult smokers switching completely to e-cigarettes.
(Copyright © 2019. Published by Elsevier B.V.)
References: NCHS Data Brief. 2015 Oct;(217):1-8. (PMID: 26555932)
Tob Control. 2019 Jan;28(1):115-116. (PMID: 29669749)
Tob Control. 2019 Nov;28(6):603-609. (PMID: 30377241)
Tob Control. 2019 Nov;28(6):685-688. (PMID: 31023856)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Aug 25;66(33):892. (PMID: 28837550)
Prev Chronic Dis. 2018 Aug 02;15:E99. (PMID: 30073948)
Tob Control. 2019 Nov;28(6):623-628. (PMID: 30733312)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018 Nov 16;67(45):1276-1277. (PMID: 30439875)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016 Oct 28;65(42):1177. (PMID: 27787495)
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2017 Mar;234(5):773-779. (PMID: 28070620)
JAMA Netw Open. 2018 Dec 7;1(8):e185937. (PMID: 30646298)
JAMA. 2018 Oct 2;320(13):1379-1380. (PMID: 30285167)
Am J Public Health. 2017 May;107(5):702-705. (PMID: 28323467)
PLoS One. 2018 Mar 14;13(3):e0193328. (PMID: 29538396)
Nicotine Tob Res. 2015 Feb;17(2):219-27. (PMID: 25239961)
Am J Prev Med. 2015 Aug;49(2):286-93. (PMID: 25794473)
Tob Regul Sci. 2017;3(3):325-332. (PMID: 28966951)
N Engl J Med. 2019 Feb 14;380(7):629-637. (PMID: 30699054)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2017 Dec 15;66(49):1341-1346. (PMID: 29240728)
Chem Res Toxicol. 2015 Aug 17;28(8):1532-7. (PMID: 26158618)
معلومات مُعتمدة: CC999999 United States ImCDC Intramural CDC HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: E-cigarettes; Flavors; Nielsen; Sales
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Flavoring Agents)
6M3C89ZY6R (Nicotine)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20190807 Date Completed: 20200501 Latest Revision: 20210110
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC6765364
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.05.029
PMID: 31386973
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
كن أول من يترك تعليقا!
يجب تسجيل دخولك أولا