دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Muscle Spindle Density of Lateral Rotators of the Thigh in Japanese Macaques and a Gibbon.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Muscle Spindle Density of Lateral Rotators of the Thigh in Japanese Macaques and a Gibbon.
المؤلفون: Takeuchi S; Department of Biological Anthropology, Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan., Hirasaki E; Section of Evolutionary Morphology, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University, Inuyama, Japan, hirasaki.eishi.6x@kyoto-u.ac.jp., Kumakura H; Department of Biological Anthropology, Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.
المصدر: Cells, tissues, organs [Cells Tissues Organs] 2019; Vol. 208 (1-2), pp. 1-12. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jan 10.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Karger Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 100883360 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1422-6421 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14226405 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cells Tissues Organs Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel ; New York : Karger, c1999-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Muscle Fibers, Skeletal*/cytology , Muscle Fibers, Skeletal*/physiology, Hindlimb/*physiology , Thigh/*anatomy & histology, Animals ; Haplorhini ; Hindlimb/anatomy & histology ; Hylobates/anatomy & histology ; Macaca/anatomy & histology ; Macaca fuscata/anatomy & histology ; Muscle Spindles/anatomy & histology ; Primates
مستخلص: We examined the six small lateral rotators of the hip joint, which is one of the most flexible joints and allows kinematically complex motions of the hindlimb, to elucidate the functional differentiation among these muscles and to test the hypothesis that species-specific characteristics in hindlimb use during locomotion are reflected in the muscle spindle density and in other parameters of the deep small hip joint rotators. For these purposes, we estimated the number of muscle spindles of the superior gemellus muscle (SG), inferior gemellus muscle, quadratus femoris muscle, obturator internus muscle (OI), obturator externus muscle, and piriformis muscle in three Japanese macaques and a gibbon, using 30-µm-thick serial sections throughout each muscle length after azan staining. The numbers of muscle spindles per 10,000 muscle fibers were determined to compare inter-muscle variation. The spindle density was highest in the SG and lowest in the OI in the Japanese macaques, suggesting that the SG, which is attached to the tendon of the OI, functions as a kinesiological monitor of the OI. On the other hand, SG the was missing in the gibbon, and the OI in the gibbon contained more spindles than that in the Japanese macaques. This suggests that the SG and the OI fused into one muscle in the gibbon. We postulate that the relative importance of the deep small hip rotator muscles differs between the Japanese macaques and gibbon and that the gibbon's muscles are less differentiated in terms of the spindle density, probably because this brachiating species uses its hindlimbs less frequently.
(© 2020 S. Karger AG, Basel.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Extrafusal muscle fiber; Gemellus muscles; Kinesiological monitor; Muscle weight; Obturator internus
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200114 Date Completed: 20200805 Latest Revision: 20240729
رمز التحديث: 20240729
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7212700
DOI: 10.1159/000504958
PMID: 31927538
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1422-6421
DOI:10.1159/000504958