دورية أكاديمية
Reproductive and developmental health effects of prenatal exposure to tetrachloroethylene-contaminated drinking water.
| العنوان: | Reproductive and developmental health effects of prenatal exposure to tetrachloroethylene-contaminated drinking water. |
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| المؤلفون: | Aschengrau A; Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, 710 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. aaschen@bu.edu., Winter MR, Gallagher LG, Vieira VM, Butler LJ, Fabian MP, Carwile JL, Wesselink AK, Mahalingaiah S, Janulewicz PA, Weinberg JM, Webster TF, Ozonoff DM |
| المصدر: | Environmental science. Processes & impacts [Environ Sci Process Impacts] 2020 Mar 01; Vol. 22 (3), pp. 555-566. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 13. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101601576 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2050-7895 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20507887 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Sci Process Impacts Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Cambridge : Royal Society of Chemistry |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Drinking Water* , Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects* , Tetrachloroethylene* , Water Pollutants, Chemical*, Female ; Humans ; Massachusetts ; Pregnancy ; Retrospective Studies |
| مستخلص: | Tetrachloroethylene (PCE) is a common contaminant in both occupational and community settings. High exposure levels in the workplace have been shown to have adverse impacts on reproduction and development but few epidemiological studies have examined these effects at the lower levels commonly seen in community settings. We were presented with a unique opportunity to examine the reproductive and developmental effects of prenatal exposure to PCE-contaminated drinking water resulting from the installation of vinyl-lined water pipes in Massachusetts and Rhode Island from the late 1960s through 1980. This review describes the methods and findings of two community-based epidemiological studies, places their results in the context of the existing literature, and describes the strengths and challenges of conducting epidemiological research on a historical pollution episode. Our studies found that prenatal exposure to PCE-contaminated drinking water is associated with delayed time-to-pregnancy, and increased risks of placental abruption, stillbirths stemming from placental dysfunction, and certain birth defects. No associations were observed with pregnancy loss, birth weight, and gestational duration. Important strengths of this research included the availability of historical data on the affected water systems, a relatively high exposure prevalence and wide range of exposure levels, and little opportunity for recall bias and confounding. Challenges arose mainly from the retrospective nature of the exposure assessments. This research highlights the importance of considering pregnant women and their developing fetuses when monitoring, regulating, and remediating drinking water contaminants. |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | P42 ES007381 United States ES NIEHS NIH HHS; T32 ES014562 United States ES NIEHS NIH HHS |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Drinking Water) 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) TJ904HH8SN (Tetrachloroethylene) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200214 Date Completed: 20200731 Latest Revision: 20240807 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240807 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7937243 |
| DOI: | 10.1039/c9em00590k |
| PMID: | 32051987 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
| تدمد: | 2050-7895 |
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| DOI: | 10.1039/c9em00590k |