دورية أكاديمية
An epidemiological investigation to determine the prevalence and clinical manifestations of slow-moving finished cattle presented to slaughter facilities.
| العنوان: | An epidemiological investigation to determine the prevalence and clinical manifestations of slow-moving finished cattle presented to slaughter facilities. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Lee TL; Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS., Reinhardt CD; Reinhardt Nutrition Consulting, LLC, Katy, TX., Bartle SJ; Bartle Consulting, Manhattan, KS., Schwandt EF; Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS., Calvo-Lorenzo MS; Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN., Vahl C; Department of Statistics, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS., Hagenmaier JA; Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN., Ritter MJ; Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN., Vogel GJ; Elanco Animal Health, Greenfield, IN., Thomson DU; Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS. |
| المصدر: | Translational animal science [Transl Anim Sci] 2018 Jun 09; Vol. 2 (3), pp. 241-253. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Jun 09 (Print Publication: 2018). |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101738705 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2573-2102 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25732102 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transl Anim Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Oxford : Oxford University Press Original Publication: [Champaign, IL] : American Society of Animal Science, [2017]- |
| مستخلص: | Cattle mobility is routinely measured at commercial slaughter facilities. However, the clinical signs and underlying causes of impaired mobility of cattle presented to slaughter facilities are poorly defined. As such, the objectives of this study were 1) to determine the prevalence of impaired mobility in finished cattle using a 4-point mobility scoring system and 2) to observe clinical signs in order to provide clinical diagnoses for this subset of affected cattle. Finished beef cattle ( n = 65,600) were observed by a veterinarian during the morning shift from six commercial abattoirs dispersed across the United States; the veterinarian assigned mobility scores ( MS ) to all animals using a 1-4 scale from the North American Meat Institute's Mobility Scoring System, with 1 = normal mobility and 4 = extremely limited mobility. Prevalence of MS 1, 2, 3, and 4 was 97.02%, 2.69%, 0.27%, and 0.01%, respectively. Animals with an abnormal MS (MS > 1) were then assigned to one of five clinical observation categories: 1) lameness, 2) poor conformation, 3) laminitis, 4) Fatigued Cattle Syndrome ( FCS ), and 5) general stiffness. Of all cattle observed, 0.23% were categorized as lame, 0.20% as having poor conformation, 0.72% as displaying signs of laminitis, 0.14% as FCS, and 1.68% as showing general stiffness. The prevalence of lameness and general stiffness was greater in steers than heifers, whereas the prevalence of laminitis was the opposite ( P < 0.05). FCS prevalence was higher in dairy cattle than in beef cattle (0.31% vs. 0.22%, respectively; P ≤ 0.05). These data indicate the prevalence of cattle displaying abnormal mobility at slaughter is low and causes of abnormal mobility are multifactorial. (© The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science.) |
| References: | J Anim Sci. 1997 Apr;75(4):892-6. (PMID: 9110198) J Anim Sci. 2016 Feb;94(2):581-91. (PMID: 27065128) J Anim Sci. 2017 May;95(5):1963-1976. (PMID: 28727025) J Anim Sci. 2012 Oct;90(10):3630-9. (PMID: 22665642) J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1998 Mar 1;212(5):668-72. (PMID: 9524638) J Anim Sci. 2007 Dec;85(12):3454-61. (PMID: 17785596) PLoS One. 2014 Mar 12;9(3):e91177. (PMID: 24621596) Vet Q. 1991 Jul;13(3):163-71. (PMID: 1949543) J Anim Sci. 1992 Aug;70(8):2446-51. (PMID: 1506306) J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2015 Jul 1;247(1):66-72. (PMID: 26086230) Vet Rec. 1988 Aug 20;123(8):201-5. (PMID: 3176273) J Anim Sci. 2009 Mar;87(3):1156-66. (PMID: 19028860) Can Vet J. 1990 Mar;31(3):202-8. (PMID: 17423536) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2017 Jul;33(2):235-250. (PMID: 28579043) Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2003 Mar;110(3):107-10. (PMID: 12731110) Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract. 2001 Mar;17(1):189-207, viii. (PMID: 11320695) J Anim Sci. 2015 Dec;93(12):5801-11. (PMID: 26641190) J Anim Sci. 2010 Jun;88(6):2153-65. (PMID: 20118427) J Anim Sci. 2012 Oct;90(10):3640-51. (PMID: 22665659) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Fatigued Cattle Syndrome; animal welfare; cattle mobility; lameness |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20200725 Latest Revision: 20200928 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7200404 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/tas/txy056 |
| PMID: | 32704708 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 2573-2102 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1093/tas/txy056 |