دورية أكاديمية

Protective Effect of DPPD on Mercury Chloride-Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity in Rats.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Protective Effect of DPPD on Mercury Chloride-Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity in Rats.
المؤلفون: Nabil A; Research Center for Functional Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan.; Biotechnology and Life Sciences Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Sciences (PSAS), Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt., Elshemy MM; Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt., Asem M; Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt., Gomaa HF; Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.; Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences and Arts-Scientific Departments, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia.
المصدر: Journal of toxicology [J Toxicol] 2020 Jul 15; Vol. 2020, pp. 4127284. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Jul 15 (Print Publication: 2020).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Hindawi Pub. Corp Country of Publication: Egypt NLM ID: 101519097 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1687-8191 (Print) Linking ISSN: 16878191 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Toxicol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [Cairo, Egypt] : Hindawi Pub. Corp., 2008-
مستخلص: Mercury is a global environmental pollutant, accumulating mainly in the kidney and liver inducing hepatorenal toxicity, oxidative stress, and tissue damage. Oxidative stress is caused by an imbalance between free radicals' production and cellular antioxidant defense systems. In the present study, we investigated the effect of N N'-diphenyl-1, 4-phenylenediamine (DPPD) antioxidant activity against mercury chloride- (HgCl 2 -) induced renal and hepatic toxicity. Thirty adult female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three equal groups: the first group was injected with saline only and served as a control, the second group was injected with HgCl 2 , and the third group received DPPD + HgCl 2 rats injected with HgCl 2 without treatment showing a significant increase in alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), urea, creatinine, and uric acids compared to control. Moreover, the second group showed a significant reduction in the activity of the antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH)) in addition to a marked increase in the malondialdehyde (MDA) content, histopathological alterations, collagen deposition, CD8%, CD4%, and TGF- β % in kidney and liver tissues compared with the control group. Treatment with DPPD showed significant recovery ( p ≤ 0.001) in all previous parameters and histopathological examination. In conclusion, we suggested that DPPD may have a promising antioxidant capacity, gives it the applicability to be used as a prophylactic agent against mercury-induced hepatorenal cytotoxicity in the future.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2020 Ahmed Nabil et al.)
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تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200801 Latest Revision: 20200928
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7378606
DOI: 10.1155/2020/4127284
PMID: 32733552
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1687-8191
DOI:10.1155/2020/4127284