دورية أكاديمية

Ameliorative effects of hexane extract of Garcinia kola seeds Heckel ( Clusiaceae ) in cisplatin-induced hepatorenal toxicity in mice.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Ameliorative effects of hexane extract of Garcinia kola seeds Heckel ( Clusiaceae ) in cisplatin-induced hepatorenal toxicity in mice.
المؤلفون: Folayan A; Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria., Akani E; Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria., Adebayo OA; Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria., Akanni OO; Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria., Owumi SE; Cancer Research and Molecular Biology Laboratories, Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria., Tijani AS; Department of Biochemistry, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria., Adaramoye OA; Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Research Laboratories, University of Ibadan College of Medicine, Ibadan, Nigeria.
المصدر: Drug and chemical toxicology [Drug Chem Toxicol] 2022 May; Vol. 45 (3), pp. 1098-1108. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Aug 18.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7801723 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1525-6014 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01480545 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Drug Chem Toxicol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: [Philadelphia, PA] : Taylor & Francis Group
Original Publication: New York, Dekker.
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Clusiaceae*/metabolism , Garcinia kola*/metabolism, Albumins/metabolism ; Albumins/pharmacology ; Animals ; Antioxidants/metabolism ; Antioxidants/pharmacology ; Cisplatin/toxicity ; Corn Oil/pharmacology ; Creatinine ; Glutathione/metabolism ; Hexanes/pharmacology ; Lipid Peroxidation ; Male ; Mice ; Oxidative Stress ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology ; Quercetin/pharmacology ; Seeds ; Superoxide Dismutase/metabolism
مستخلص: Garcinia kola seed is used to manage liver diseases in ethnomedicine. However, there is limited information on its role in Cisplatin (CIS)-induced toxicity. Here, we investigated the potential of hexane extract of Garcinia kola (HEGK) in lessening CIS-induced hepatorenal- and gene- toxicity. Male mice (22 ± 3 g) randomly assigned into groups ( n  = 5) were treated for five days: Corn oil only, HEGK (200 mg/kg), CIS (20 mg/kg; i.p; 48-hours), CIS + HEGK (100 mg/kg), CIS + HEGK (200 mg/kg), CIS + Quercetin (25 mg/kg), and Quercetin(25 mg/kg). Corn oil, HEGK, and Quercetin were administered daily by gavage. GC-MS revealed the presence of 9,19-Cyclolanost-24-en-3-ol as the most abundant component in HEGK, with an LC 50 of 1023 µg/mL. HEGK significantly ( p  < 0.05) scavenged DPPH, inhibited lipid peroxidation and exhibited reducing activity dose-dependently. CIS treatment increased ( p  < 0.05) urinary albumin and creatinine by 18 and 56%, respectively, serum levels of total bilirubin, creatinine, and hepatic transaminases, while albumin decreased ( p  < 0.05) by 57%. CIS treatment increased renal and hepatic malondialdehyde (MDA) levels by 67 and 70% individually, while the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and reduced glutathione (GSH) levels were decreased ( p  < 0.05). Furthermore CIS-induced the formation of mononucleated polychromatic erythrocytes (mnPCEs) 150% in the bone marrow of mice. Histology revealed necrosis of hepatocytes, congestion of renal interstitial vessel, and hyperplasia of the Kupffer cells. Pretreatment with HEGK reduced the levels of MDA, mnPCEs, and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes and restored GSH to levels comparable in control mice. Taken together, HEGK ameliorated CIS-toxicity via the activation of the antioxidative pathways and mitigated genotoxicity by mitigating mnPCEs formation in mice.
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Cisplatin; Garcinia kola; antioxidant enzymes; genotoxicity; hepatorenal toxicity; oxidative stress
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Albumins)
0 (Antioxidants)
0 (Hexanes)
0 (Plant Extracts)
8001-30-7 (Corn Oil)
9IKM0I5T1E (Quercetin)
AYI8EX34EU (Creatinine)
EC 1.15.1.1 (Superoxide Dismutase)
GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione)
Q20Q21Q62J (Cisplatin)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200820 Date Completed: 20220408 Latest Revision: 20220408
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2020.1808671
PMID: 32811196
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1525-6014
DOI:10.1080/01480545.2020.1808671