Shifts in aquatic insect composition in a tropical forest stream after three decades of climatic warming.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان:	Shifts in aquatic insect composition in a tropical forest stream after three decades of climatic warming.
المؤلفون:	Dudgeon D; Division of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Ng LCY; Division of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China., Tsang TPN; Division of Ecology and Biodiversity, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
المصدر:	Global change biology [Glob Chang Biol] 2020 Nov; Vol. 26 (11), pp. 6399-6412. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 18.
نوع المنشور:	Journal Article
اللغة:	English
بيانات الدورية:	Publisher: Blackwell Pub Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9888746 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2486 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13541013 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Glob Chang Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة:	Publication: : Oxford : Blackwell Pub. Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, 1995-
مواضيع طبية MeSH:	Ephemeroptera* , Rivers*, Animals ; Climate Change ; Forests ; Humans ; Insecta
مستخلص:	The effects of climatic warming on tropical streams have received little attention, and field studies of such changes are generally lacking. Drifting insects from a Hong Kong forest stream were sampled for 36 months between 2013 and 2016, and compared with samples collected using identical methods in 1983-84. Mean air temperatures rose by ~0.5°C (0.17°C per decade) over this period. The stream drained an uninhabited protected area, so no climate-change effects were confounded by anthropogenic disturbance. In total, 105 taxa and >77,000 individuals were collected. Richness of samples in the historic and contemporary datasets did not differ, but true diversity of drifting insects was highest in 1983-84, and declined between 2013-14 and 2015-16. There was considerable disparity in assemblage composition between 1983-84 and 2013-16, and smaller between-year changes in the contemporary dataset. Nine indicator species of the historic dataset were identified. Most were mayflies, particularly Baetidae, which were greatly reduced in relative abundance in 2013-16. Diptera became more numerous, and tanypodine chironomids were the sole contemporary indicator taxon. Relative abundance of eight of 19 drifting species (comprising 60% of total insects) was lower in 2013-16, when the dominant baetid mayfly during 1983-84 had declined by almost 90%; only one of the 19 species occurred at higher abundance. Eight species were affected by seasonal temperature variability, but these responses were not correlated with any tendency to exhibit long-term changes in abundance. Substantial shifts in composition, including declines in mayfly relative abundance and assemblage diversity, occurred after three decades of warming, despite the broad annual range of stream temperatures (~16°C) in Hong Kong. This contradicts the well-known prediction that organisms from variable climates have evolved wider thermal tolerances that reflect prevailing environmental conditions. The observed compositional reorganization indicates that variability, rather than stability, may be typical of undisturbed tropical stream communities. (© 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة:	16/2012 Environment and Conservation Fund of HKSAR Government; Woo Wheelock Green Fund
فهرسة مساهمة:	Keywords: climate change; diversity; drift; global warming; macroinvertebrate; mayfly; river; seasonality
تواريخ الأحداث:	Date Created: 20200901 Date Completed: 20210414 Latest Revision: 20210414
رمز التحديث:	20240829
DOI:	10.1111/gcb.15325
PMID:	32866325
قاعدة البيانات:	MEDLINE

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تدمد:	1365-2486
DOI:	10.1111/gcb.15325