دورية أكاديمية

Informant Questionnaires in Dedicated Memory Clinics: How Much Do They Contribute?

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Informant Questionnaires in Dedicated Memory Clinics: How Much Do They Contribute?
المؤلفون: Novak L; University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.; Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Wyss P; University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Lenouvel E; University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Abdulkadir A; University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland., Klöppel S; University Hospital of Old Age Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
المصدر: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society [J Am Geriatr Soc] 2021 Jan; Vol. 69 (1), pp. 106-113. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Sep 16.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 7503062 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-5415 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00028614 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Am Geriatr Soc Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Malden, MA : Blackwell Science
Original Publication: New York [etc.]
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Diagnosis, Differential* , Surveys and Questionnaires*, Cognitive Dysfunction/*diagnosis , Dementia/*diagnosis , Neuropsychological Tests/*statistics & numerical data, Activities of Daily Living/psychology ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Caregivers/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Models, Statistical ; Retrospective Studies
مستخلص: Background/objectives: The diagnostic process in a university memory clinic is based largely on cognitive testing. However, input from informants, acquired through interview or questionnaires, may significantly impact diagnosis. We sought to evaluate whether informant questionnaires for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, or for identifying progressive cognitive decline would improve diagnostic predictability of neurodegenerative disorders compared with either the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease (CERAD) neuropsychological test battery or the Mini-Mental State Examination score alone.
Design: Retrospective data analysis using logit models.
Setting: University hospital outpatient memory clinic.
Participants: A total of 394 patients with dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), depression, or subjective cognitive impairment were assessed.
Measurements: Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale, Functional Activities Questionnaire, Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly, and the Physical Self-Maintenance Scale questionnaires were obtained. Analyses through logit models were performed to predict outcome diagnoses, based on cognitive scores alone or in combination with one or more informant questionnaires.
Results: The four questionnaires were highly correlated (.31-.86). The addition of informant questionnaires improved diagnostic predictability between differential diagnoses of MCI and dementia, or dementia and depression. However, the misprediction rate was reduced by up to 6 percentage points only. Adding more than one questionnaire or all CERAD subtests instead of their sum score never improved prediction in regularized logit models to a clinically relevant extent.
Conclusion: Although questionnaires contribute to a statistically better prediction of the outcome diagnosis, for some sets of differential diagnoses, the benefit may not be clinically pertinent when routine semistructured informant interviews are used by trained personnel. However, standardized assessment, particularly when patients are seen longitudinally, should not be underestimated.
(© 2020 The American Geriatrics Society.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: basic and instrumental activities of daily living; cognitive decline; dementia diagnostics; informant questionnaires; memory clinic
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20200916 Date Completed: 20210914 Latest Revision: 20210914
رمز التحديث: 20240829
DOI: 10.1111/jgs.16818
PMID: 32936455
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1532-5415
DOI:10.1111/jgs.16818