دورية أكاديمية
Effects of probiotic and Bidens pilosa on the performance and gut health of chicken during induced Eimeria tenella infection.
| العنوان: | Effects of probiotic and Bidens pilosa on the performance and gut health of chicken during induced Eimeria tenella infection. |
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| المؤلفون: | Memon FU; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Yang Y; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Lv F; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Soliman AM; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Chen Y; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Sun J; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Wang Y; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Zhang G; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Li Z; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Xu B; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China., Gadahi JA; Department of Veterinary Parasitology, Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam, Sindh, Pakistan., Si H; Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Animal Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, China. |
| المصدر: | Journal of applied microbiology [J Appl Microbiol] 2021 Jul; Vol. 131 (1), pp. 425-434. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 03. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9706280 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2672 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13645072 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Appl Microbiol Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: 2022- : Oxford : Oxford University Press Original Publication: Oxford : Published for the Society for Applied Bacteriology by Blackwell Science, c1997- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Bidens/*metabolism , Coccidiosis/*veterinary , Eimeria tenella/*drug effects , Poultry Diseases/*prevention & control , Probiotics/*pharmacology, Animals ; Antioxidants/metabolism ; Body Weight/drug effects ; Chickens ; Coccidiosis/microbiology ; Coccidiosis/prevention & control ; Coccidiosis/transmission ; Diet/veterinary ; Gastrointestinal Tract/drug effects ; Gastrointestinal Tract/pathology ; Oocysts/drug effects ; Poultry Diseases/microbiology ; Poultry Diseases/transmission ; Probiotics/administration & dosage |
| مستخلص: | Aim: In this study, we have examined the individual and combined protective mechanism of probiotic and Bidens pilosa on the performance and gut health of chickens during Eimeria tenella infection over a 29-day experimental trial. Methods and Results: A total of one hundred and fifty 1-day-old chickens were equally distributed into five treatment groups with three biological replicates: two groups were allocated as control groups (control group untreated unchallenged, CG and control positive untreated challenged, CPG) and three groups were fed diets with probiotic (PG), B. pilosa (BPG) and probiotic + B. pilosa (PG + BPG) and challenged with E. tenella. Birds of all groups were assessed for pre and post-infection body weights, oocysts shedding, caecal lesion scores and mRNA expression levels of apoptosis related proteins (Bcl-2, Bax and caspase-3), antioxidant enzymes (CAT and SOD 1), pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and IL-8) and tight junction proteins (CLDN 1 and ZO 1). Our results revealed that during infection (day 21-29), E. tenella challenged chickens significantly decreased the body weight compared with uninfected control chickens; however, there was no significant effect on body weight of chickens fed with probiotic, B. pilosa and probiotic + B. pilosa was observed. Eimeria tenella challenged untreated birds increased (P < 0·05) oocysts shedding, destructive ratio of caeca and mortality as compared to treated challenged birds. CPG group up-regulated the mRNA expression levels of anti-apoptosis protein Bcl-2 while down-regulated the pro-apoptosis protein Bax relative to PG, BPG and PG + BPG groups. Moreover chickens fed probiotic, B. pilosa and probiotic + B. pilosa diets enhanced the activities of antioxidant enzymes, pro-inflammatory cytokines and tight junction proteins with the comparison of control positive untreated challenged chickens. Conclusion: These findings elaborated that feed supplementation of probiotic and B. pilosa (individually or in combination) appeared to be effective in inhibiting the occurrence of disease and decreasing the severity of Eimeria infection in chickens. Significance and Impact of the Study: This study explained the underlying anti-coccidial mechanism in which probiotic and B. pilosa (individually and/or in combination) improve the performance of chicken and protect against gut inflammatory responses caused by E. tenella. (© 2020 The Society for Applied Microbiology.) |
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| معلومات مُعتمدة: | AA17204057 Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi, China; 31760746 National Natural Science Foundation of China; AB19245037 Key Research and Development Plan of Guangxi |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Bidens pilosa; Eimeria tenella; chicken; gut health; performance; probiotic |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Antioxidants) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20201110 Date Completed: 20210707 Latest Revision: 20210707 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20221213 |
| DOI: | 10.1111/jam.14928 |
| PMID: | 33170996 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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