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Sentinel surveillance of Lyme disease risk in Canada, 2019: Results from the first year of the Canadian Lyme Sentinel Network (CaLSeN).

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Sentinel surveillance of Lyme disease risk in Canada, 2019: Results from the first year of the Canadian Lyme Sentinel Network (CaLSeN).
المؤلفون: Guillot C; Département de pathologie et microbiologie, and Groupe de recherche en épidémiologie des zoonoses et santé publique (GREZOSP), Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC.; Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, QC., Badcock J; Office of the Chief Medical Officer of Health, New Brunswick Department of Health, Fredericton, NB., Clow K; Department of Pathobiology, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON., Cram J; Nova Scotia Health Authority, Halifax, NS., Dergousoff S; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Lethbridge, AB., Dibernardo A; National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB., Evason M; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Lethbridge, AB.; Department of Companion Animals, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI., Fraser E; Communicable Diseases & Immunization Service, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Victoria, BC.; School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC., Galanis E; Zoonotic Diseases and Emerging Pathogens, British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, BC., Gasmi S; Policy Integration and Zoonoses Division, Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental and Zoonotic Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC., German GJ; PEI Provincial Microbiology Laboratory, Health PEI, Charlottetown, PEI., Howse DT; Department of Health and Community Services, Public Health Division, St. John's, NL., Jardine C; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Lethbridge, AB., Jenkins E; PEI Provincial Microbiology Laboratory, Health PEI, Charlottetown, PEI., Koffi J; PEI Provincial Microbiology Laboratory, Health PEI, Charlottetown, PEI., Kulkarni M; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON., Lindsay LR; Department of Companion Animals, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PEI., Lumsden G; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre, Lethbridge, AB., McKay R; KFL&A Public Health, Kingston, ON., Moore K; KFL&A Public Health, Kingston, ON., Morshed M; Policy Integration and Zoonoses Division, Centre for Food-Borne, Environmental and Zoonotic Diseases, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC., Munn D; Faculty of Forestry & Environmental Management, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB., Nelder M; Enteric, Zoonotic and Vector-Borne Diseases, Communicable Diseases, Emergency Preparedness and Response, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, ON., Nocera J; Enteric, Zoonotic and Vector-Borne Diseases, Communicable Diseases, Emergency Preparedness and Response, Public Health Ontario, Toronto, ON., Ripoche M; Surveillance, évaluation de risque et contrôle des maladies infectieuses, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Montréal, QC., Rochon K; Department of Entomology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB., Russell C; Surveillance, évaluation de risque et contrôle des maladies infectieuses, Institut national de santé publique du Québec, Montréal, QC., Slatculescu A; KFL&A Public Health, Kingston, ON., Talbot B; KFL&A Public Health, Kingston, ON., Thivierge K; Laboratoire de santé publique du Québec, Saint-Anne-de-Bellevue, QC., Voordouw M; School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON., Bouchard C; Département de pathologie et microbiologie, and Groupe de recherche en épidémiologie des zoonoses et santé publique (GREZOSP), Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC.; Public Health Risk Sciences Division, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Saint-Hyacinthe, QC., Leighton P; Département de pathologie et microbiologie, and Groupe de recherche en épidémiologie des zoonoses et santé publique (GREZOSP), Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC.
المصدر: Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada [Can Commun Dis Rep] 2020 Oct 01; Vol. 46 (10), pp. 354-361. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Oct 01 (Print Publication: 2020).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Health Canada Country of Publication: Canada NLM ID: 9303729 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1188-4169 (Print) Linking ISSN: 11884169 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Can Commun Dis Rep Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Ottawa : Health Canada
Original Publication: Ottawa : Health and Welfare Canada, 1992-
مستخلص: Background: Lyme disease is an emerging vector-borne zoonotic disease of increasing public health importance in Canada. As part of its mandate, the Canadian Lyme Disease Research Network (CLyDRN) launched a pan-Canadian sentinel surveillance initiative, the Canadian Lyme Sentinel Network (CaLSeN), in 2019.
Objectives: To create a standardized, national sentinel surveillance network providing a real-time portrait of the evolving environmental risk of Lyme disease in each province.
Methods: A multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA) approach was used in the selection of sentinel regions. Within each sentinel region, a systematic drag sampling protocol was performed in selected sampling sites. Ticks collected during these active surveillance visits were identified to species, and Ixodes spp. ticks were tested for infection with Borrelia burgdorferi , Borrelia miyamotoi , Anaplasma phagocytophilum , Babesia microti and Powassan virus.
Results: In 2019, a total of 567 Ixodes spp. ticks ( I. scapularis [n=550]; I. pacificus [n=10]; and I. angustus [n=7]) were collected in seven provinces: British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Québec, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island. The highest mean tick densities (nymphs/100 m 2 ) were found in sentinel regions of Lunenburg (0.45), Montréal (0.43) and Granby (0.38). Overall, the Borrelia burgdorferi prevalence in ticks was 25.2% (0%-45.0%). One I. angustus nymph from British Columbia was positive for Babesia microti , a first for the province. The deer tick lineage of Powassan virus was detected in one adult I. scapularis in Nova Scotia.
Conclusion: CaLSeN provides the first coordinated national active surveillance initiative for tick-borne disease in Canada. Through multidisciplinary collaborations between experts in each province, the pilot year was successful in establishing a baseline for Lyme disease risk across the country, allowing future trends to be detected and studied.
Competing Interests: Competing interests: None.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Borrelia; Canadian Lyme Disease Research Network (CLyDRN); Ixodes tick; Lyme disease; sentinel surveillance
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201214 Latest Revision: 20220419
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7723316
DOI: 10.14745/ccdr.v46i10a08
PMID: 33315999
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1188-4169
DOI:10.14745/ccdr.v46i10a08