دورية أكاديمية

Dupilumab therapy of atopic dermatitis of the elderly: a multicentre, real-life study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dupilumab therapy of atopic dermatitis of the elderly: a multicentre, real-life study.
المؤلفون: Patruno C; Department of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy., Napolitano M; Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Vincenzo Tiberio, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy., Argenziano G; Dermatology Unit, University of Campania, Naples, Italy., Peris K; Dermatology, University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.; Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A.Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Ortoncelli M; Dermatology Clinic, University of Turin, Turin, Italy., Girolomoni G; Section of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy., Offidani A; Dermatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Polytechnic Marche University, Ancona, Italy., Ferrucci SM; Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy., Amoruso GF; AO Cosenza, UOC Dermatologia, Cosenza, Italy., Rossi M; UO Dermatologia, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, Brescia, Italy., Stingeni L; Dermatology Section, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy., Malara G; Struttura Complessa di Dermatologia, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano 'Bianchi Melacrino Morelli', Reggio Calabria, Italy., Grieco T; Dermatology Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Foti C; Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy., Gattoni M; Dermatologic Department, S. Andrea Hospital Vercelli, Vercelli, Italy., Loi C; Dermatology, Department of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy., Iannone M; Department of Dermatology, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy., Talamonti M; Dermatology Unit, Policlinico Tor Vergata, Department of Systemic Medicine, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy., Stinco G; Department of Medicine, Institute of Dermatology, University of Udine, Udine, Italy., Rongioletti F; Unit of Dermatology, Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy., Pigatto PD; Department of Medical, Surgical and Odontoiatric Science, IRCCS Ospedale Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milano, Italy., Cristaudo A; San Gallicano Dermatologic Institute IRCCS, Rome, Italy., Nettis E; Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation, School and Chair of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, University of Bari - Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy., Corazza M; Section of Dermatology and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy., Guarneri F; Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Dermatology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy., Amerio P; Dermatologic Clinic, SS. Annunziata Hospital, Chieti, Italy., Esposito M; Dermatology, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy., Belloni Fortina A; Unit of Dermatology, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy., Potenza C; Dermatology Unit 'Daniele Innocenzi', Department of MEDICO-Surgical Sciences and Bio-Technologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Fiorini Hospital, Polo Pontino, Terracina, Italy., Fabbrocini G; Section of Dermatology, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy.
مؤلفون مشاركون: DADE - Dupilumab for Atopic Dermatitis of the Elderly study group
المصدر: Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV [J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol] 2021 Apr; Vol. 35 (4), pp. 958-964. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Multicenter Study
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9216037 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1468-3083 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 09269959 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier Science Publishers, c1992-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Dermatitis, Atopic*/drug therapy , Eczema*, Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Background: Treatment of moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in the elderly may be challenging, due to side-effects of traditional anti-inflammatory drugs and to comorbidities often found in this age group. Furthermore, efficacy and safety of innovative drugs such as dupilumab are not yet well known.
Objectives: A multicentre retrospective, observational, real-life study on the efficacy and safety of dupilumab was conducted in a group of patients aged ≥65 years and affected by severe AD. Their main clinical features were also examined.
Methods: Data of elderly patients with severe (EASI ≥24) AD treated with dupilumab at label dosage for 16 weeks were retrospectively collected. Treatment outcome was assessed by comparing objective (EASI) and subjective (P-NRS, S-NRS and DLQI) scores at baseline and after 16 weeks of treatment.
Results: Two hundred and seventy-six patients were enrolled in the study. They represented 11.37% of all patients with severe AD. Flexural eczema was the most frequent clinical phenotype, followed by prurigo nodularis. The coexistence of more than one phenotype was found in 63/276 (22.82%) subjects. Data on the 16-week treatment with dupilumab were available for 253 (91.67%) patients. Efficacy of dupilumab was demonstrated by a significant reduction of all the scores. No statistically significant difference regarding efficacy was found in elderly patients when compared to the group of our AD patients aged 18-64 years, treated with dupilumab over the same period. Furthermore, only 18 (6.52%) patients discontinued the drug due to inefficacy. Sixty-one (22.51%) patients reported adverse events, conjunctivitis and flushing being the most frequent. One (0.36%) patient only discontinued dupilumab due to an adverse event.
Conclusions: Therapy with dupilumab led to a significant improvement of AD over a 16-week treatment period, with a good safety profile. Therefore, dupilumab could be considered as an efficacious and safe treatment for AD also in the elderly.
(© 2020 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Investigator: L Angileri; T Bianchelli; A Borghi; C Buligan; G Calabrese; P Calzavara Pinton; F Caroppo; C Chello; G Dal Bello; G Damiani; MC Fargnoli; M Ferrillo; M Galluzzo; N Gori; G Gualdi; K Hansel; L Macchia; M Mariano; SP Nisticò; G Pertusi; V Piras; E Provenzano; GM Ravaioli; S Ribero; M Romanelli; P Romita; E Tolino; C Trifirò
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized)
420K487FSG (dupilumab)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20201217 Date Completed: 20210514 Latest Revision: 20210514
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1111/jdv.17094
PMID: 33332697
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1468-3083
DOI:10.1111/jdv.17094