دورية أكاديمية
Cariogenic potential of oral nutritional supplements measured by intraoral plaque pH telemetry.
| العنوان: | Cariogenic potential of oral nutritional supplements measured by intraoral plaque pH telemetry. |
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| المؤلفون: | Stillhart A; Clinic of General, Special Care and Geriatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. Electronic address: angela.stillhart@zzm.uzh.ch., Wegehaupt FJ; Clinic of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Nitschke I; Clinic of General, Special Care and Geriatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Attin T; Clinic of Conservative and Preventive Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland., Srinivasan M; Clinic of General, Special Care and Geriatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. |
| المصدر: | Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) [Clin Nutr] 2021 May; Vol. 40 (5), pp. 3448-3453. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 26. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Elsevier Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8309603 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-1983 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 02615614 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Nutr Subsets: MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: <2004->: Kidlington, Oxford, U.K. : Elsevier Original Publication: Edinburgh ; New York : Churchill Livingstone, c1982- |
| مواضيع طبية MeSH: | Cariogenic Agents*/analysis , Cariogenic Agents*/chemistry , Dental Caries* , Dietary Supplements*/adverse effects , Dietary Supplements*/analysis , Malnutrition*, Dental Plaque/*chemistry, Administration, Oral ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Male ; Telemetry |
| مستخلص: | Background & Aims: Oral nutritional supplements (ONS) administered to malnourished elders and other patients contain high-levels of carbohydrates that could be a potential risk factor for dental caries. This study aimed to evaluate the cariogenic potentials of ONS using intraoral plaque telemetry. Methods: Ten ONS were tested on five healthy volunteers (mean age: 76.8 ± 9.15 years). Participants were requested to refrain from performing oral hygiene 3-7 days prior to testing. The pH-value below the dental plaque on the tooth was measured while the ONS was being consumed. After neutralizing the participant's saliva, a control solution (10% sucrose) was administered and telemetry measurements were repeated. Mean relative cariogenicity (RC) was calculated for each ONS. ANOVA and post hoc tests were used for statistical analyses (p < 0.05). Results: All ten ONS were potentially cariogenic on enamel with an overall RC of 0.519 ± 0.35 (Range: Min = 0.31 ± 0.16; Max = 1.00 ± 0.34). RC differed significantly between the ONS (p = 0.002). RC was lower in ONS that contained high-protein (p = 0.018). RC was not influenced by other factors such as readily consumable (p = 0.102), flavor (p = 0.869), consistency (p = 0.126), fiber containing (p = 0.134), style (p = 0.112), and age of plaque (p = 0.339). Conclusions: The ONS administered to elders and malnourished patients are potentially cariogenic. It is imperative that the administration of ONS must be based on individual needs to potentiate a maximum benefit. Wherever possible, an attempt to limit the use of high-carbohydrate containing ONS must be practiced along with the adoption of suitable preventive measures to arrest the development and progression of caries. Competing Interests: Conflict of interest AS, IN, TA, MS: declare no conflicts of interest. FW: member of the board of Toothfriendly Switzerland. (Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.) |
| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Caries risk; Dental caries; Malnutrition; Oral hygiene; Oral nutritional supplements; pH telemetry |
| المشرفين على المادة: | 0 (Cariogenic Agents) |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20201228 Date Completed: 20211004 Latest Revision: 20211004 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20240628 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.026 |
| PMID: | 33358024 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
Full Text via ClinicalKey 
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 1532-1983 |
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| DOI: | 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.11.026 |