دورية أكاديمية

Differential Age-Dependent Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis Induced by Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia in the Immature Rat Brain.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Differential Age-Dependent Mitochondrial Dysfunction, Oxidative Stress, and Apoptosis Induced by Neonatal Hypoxia-Ischemia in the Immature Rat Brain.
المؤلفون: Odorcyk FK; Graduate Program in Physiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil. felipe.odorcyk@gmail.com., Ribeiro RT; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., Roginski AC; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., Duran-Carabali LE; Graduate Program in Physiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., Couto-Pereira NS; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., Dalmaz C; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., Wajner M; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil., Netto CA; Graduate Program in Physiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; Graduate Program in Neuroscience, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.; Department of Biochemistry, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
المصدر: Molecular neurobiology [Mol Neurobiol] 2021 May; Vol. 58 (5), pp. 2297-2308. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 08.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Humana Press Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8900963 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1559-1182 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 08937648 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Mol Neurobiol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Clifton, NJ : Humana Press, c1987-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Apoptosis/*physiology , Hippocampus/*metabolism , Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain/*metabolism , Mitochondria/*metabolism , Oxidative Stress/*physiology, Age Factors ; Animals ; Disease Models, Animal ; Female ; Homeostasis/physiology ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxygen Consumption/physiology ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar
مستخلص: Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is among the main causes of mortality and morbidity in newborns. Experimental studies show that the immature rat brain is less susceptible to HI injury, suggesting that changes that occur during the first days of life drastically alter its susceptibility. Among the main developmental changes observed is the mitochondrial function, namely, the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory complex (RC) activities. Therefore, in the present study, we investigated the influence of neonatal HI on mitochondrial functions, redox homeostasis, and cell damage at different postnatal ages in the hippocampus of neonate rats. For this purpose, animals were divided into four groups: sham postnatal day 3 (ShP3), HIP3, ShP11, and HIP11. We initially observed increased apoptosis in the HIP11 group only, indicating a higher susceptibility of these animals to brain injury. Mitochondrial damage, as determined by flow cytometry showing mitochondrial swelling and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, was also demonstrated only in the HIP11 group. This was consistent with the decreased mitochondrial oxygen consumption, reduced TCA cycle enzymes, and RC activities and induction of oxidative stress in this group of animals. Considering that HIP3 and the sham animals showed no alteration of mitochondrial functions, redox homeostasis, and showed no apoptosis, our data suggest an age-dependent vulnerability of the hippocampus to hypoxia-ischemia. The present results highlight age-dependent metabolic differences in the brain of neonate rats submitted to HI indicating that different treatments might be needed for HI newborns with different gestational ages.
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Brain development; Brain metabolism; Mitochondrial function; Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI); Oxidative stress
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210108 Date Completed: 20211118 Latest Revision: 20220304
رمز التحديث: 20240829
DOI: 10.1007/s12035-020-02261-1
PMID: 33417220
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1559-1182
DOI:10.1007/s12035-020-02261-1