دورية أكاديمية
Big Five traits as predictors of perceived stressfulness of the COVID-19 pandemic.
| العنوان: | Big Five traits as predictors of perceived stressfulness of the COVID-19 pandemic. |
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| المؤلفون: | Zacher H; Institute of Psychology - Wilhelm Wundt, Leipzig University, Germany., Rudolph CW; Department of Psychology, Saint Louis University, USA. |
| المصدر: | Personality and individual differences [Pers Individ Dif] 2021 Jun; Vol. 175, pp. 110694. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 28. |
| نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
| اللغة: | English |
| بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8006972 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 0191-8869 (Print) Linking ISSN: 01918869 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Pers Individ Dif Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
| أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Oxford : Pergamon Press Original Publication: Oxford [Elsmford, N. Y.] Pergamon Press. |
| مستخلص: | This study examined the Big Five personality traits as predictors of individual differences and changes in the perceived stressfulness of the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany between early April 2020 and early September 2020. This timeframe includes the first national "lockdown," the period of "easing" of restrictions, and the summer vacation period. Data were collected from n = 588 full-time employees, who provided baseline data on their personality traits in early December 2019, and then later provided data on perceived stressfulness of the COVID-19 pandemic at five time points, spanning six months. Consistent with expectations based on event and transition theories, results showed that, on average, perceived stressfulness declined between early April 2020 and early September 2020. Moreover, this effect was stronger between early April 2020 and early July 2020. Hypotheses based on the differential reactivity model of personality and stress were partially supported. Emotional stability was associated with lower, and extraversion associated with higher, average levels of perceived stressfulness. Finally, extraversion was associated with increases (i.e., positive trajectories) in perceived stressfulness between early April 2020 and early July 2020 and decreases (i.e., negative trajectories) in perceived stressfulness between early July 2020 and early September 2020. (© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.) |
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| فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: Big five; COVID-19; Pandemic; Stressfulness |
| تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210203 Latest Revision: 20210313 |
| رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
| مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC7843115 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110694 |
| PMID: | 33531723 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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