دورية أكاديمية

Comparative Analysis of Outer Membrane Vesicle Isolation Methods With an Escherichia coli tolA Mutant Reveals a Hypervesiculating Phenotype With Outer-Inner Membrane Vesicle Content.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Comparative Analysis of Outer Membrane Vesicle Isolation Methods With an Escherichia coli tolA Mutant Reveals a Hypervesiculating Phenotype With Outer-Inner Membrane Vesicle Content.
المؤلفون: Reimer SL; Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Beniac DR; National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Hiebert SL; National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Booth TF; National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Chong PM; National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Westmacott GR; National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Zhanel GG; Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada., Bay DC; Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
المصدر: Frontiers in microbiology [Front Microbiol] 2021 Mar 05; Vol. 12, pp. 628801. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 05 (Print Publication: 2021).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Frontiers Research Foundation Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101548977 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1664-302X (Print) Linking ISSN: 1664302X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Front Microbiol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Lausanne : Frontiers Research Foundation
مستخلص: Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) produced by Gram-negative bacteria are mediators of cell survival and pathogenesis by facilitating virulence factor dissemination and resistance to antimicrobials. Studies of OMV properties often focus on hypervesiculating Escherichia coli mutants that have increased OMV production when compared to their corresponding wild-type (WT) strains. Currently, two conventional techniques, ultracentrifugation (UC) and ultradiafiltration (UF), are used interchangeably to isolate OMVs, however, there is concern that each technique may inadvertently alter the properties of isolated OMVs during study. To address this concern, we compared two OMV isolation methods, UC and UF, with respect to final OMV quantities, size distributions, and morphologies using a hypervesiculating Escherichia coli K-12 Δ tolA mutant. Nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA) indicated that UC techniques result in lower vesicle yields compared to UF. However, UF permitted isolation of OMVs with smaller average sizes than UC, highlighting a potential OMV isolation size bias by each technique. Cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) visualization of isolated OMVs revealed distinct morphological differences between WT and Δ tolA OMVs, where Δ tolA OMVs isolated by either UC or UF method possessed a greater proportion of OMVs with two or more membranes. Proteomic OMV analysis of WT and Δ tolA OMVs confirmed that Δ tolA enhances inner plasma membrane carryover in multi-lamellar OMVs. This study demonstrates that UC and UF are useful techniques for OMV isolation, where UF may be preferable due to faster isolation, higher OMV yields and enrichment of smaller sized vesicles.
Competing Interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
(Copyright © 2021 Reimer, Beniac, Hiebert, Booth, Chong, Westmacott, Zhanel and Bay.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Escherichia coli; LC-MS/MS; Tol-Pal system; hypervesiculation; nanoparticle tracking analysis; outer membrane vesicles; ultracentrifugation; ultradiafiltration
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210322 Latest Revision: 20210323
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC7973035
DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.628801
PMID: 33746922
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1664-302X
DOI:10.3389/fmicb.2021.628801