دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Global visual confidence.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Global visual confidence.
المؤلفون: Lee ALF; Department of Applied Psychology, Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong. alanlee@ln.edu.hk.; Wofoo Joseph Lee Consulting and Counselling Psychology Research Centre, Lingnan University, Tuen Mun, Hong Kong. alanlee@ln.edu.hk., de Gardelle V; Paris School of Economics and CNRS, Paris, France., Mamassian P; Laboratoire des Systèmes Perceptifs, Département d'études Cognitives, École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, CNRS, 75005, Paris, France.
المصدر: Psychonomic bulletin & review [Psychon Bull Rev] 2021 Aug; Vol. 28 (4), pp. 1233-1242. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 25.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Springer] Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502924 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-5320 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10699384 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Psychon Bull Rev Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2013-> : [New York : Springer]
Original Publication: Austin, TX : Psychonomic Society, Inc., c1994-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Judgment* , Metacognition*, Decision Making ; Humans ; Prospective Studies ; Reaction Time ; Retrospective Studies ; Visual Perception
مستخلص: Visual confidence is the observers' estimate of their precision in one single perceptual decision. Ultimately, however, observers often need to judge their confidence over a task in general rather than merely on one single decision. Here, we measured the global confidence acquired across multiple perceptual decisions. Participants performed a dual task on two series of oriented stimuli. The perceptual task was an orientation-discrimination judgment. The metacognitive task was a global confidence judgment: observers chose the series for which they felt they had performed better in the perceptual task. We found that choice accuracy in global confidence judgments improved as the number of items in the series increased, regardless of whether the global confidence judgment was made before (prospective) or after (retrospective) the perceptual decisions. This result is evidence that global confidence judgment was based on an integration of confidence information across multiple perceptual decisions rather than on a single one. Furthermore, we found a tendency for global confidence choices to be influenced by response times, and more so for recent perceptual decisions than earlier ones in the series of stimuli. Using model comparison, we found that global confidence is well described as a combination of noisy estimates of sensory evidence and position-weighted response-time evidence. In summary, humans can integrate information across multiple decisions to estimate global confidence, but this integration is not optimal, in particular because of biases in the use of response-time information.
(© 2021. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Confidence; Integration; Metacognition; Perception; Vision
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210326 Date Completed: 20210924 Latest Revision: 20221123
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8367895
DOI: 10.3758/s13423-020-01869-7
PMID: 33768504
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1531-5320
DOI:10.3758/s13423-020-01869-7