دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Attention bias to negative versus non-negative faces is related to negative affectivity in a transdiagnostic youth sample.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Attention bias to negative versus non-negative faces is related to negative affectivity in a transdiagnostic youth sample.
المؤلفون: Harrewijn A; Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. Electronic address: anitaharrewijn@gmail.com., Abend R; Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Naim R; Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Haller SP; Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Stavish CM; Department of Psychology, University of Washington, Roosevelt Way NE, Seattle, WA, 98115, USA., Bajaj MA; Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Matsumoto C; University of California San Diego, School of Medicine, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA., Dombek K; Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Cardinale EM; Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Kircanski K; Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA., Brotman MA; Emotion and Development Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
المصدر: Journal of psychiatric research [J Psychiatr Res] 2021 Jun; Vol. 138, pp. 514-518. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 01.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Pergamon Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 0376331 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1879-1379 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00223956 NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Psychiatr Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Oxford : Pergamon Press
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Anxiety Disorders* , Attentional Bias*, Adolescent ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Arousal ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Female ; Humans ; Irritable Mood ; Male
مستخلص: This study identified a shared pathophysiological mechanism of pediatric anxiety and irritability. Clinically, anxiety and irritability are common, co-occurring problems, both characterized by high-arousal negative affective states. Behaviorally, anxiety and irritability are associated with aberrant threat processing. To build on these findings, we examined eye-tracking measures of attention bias in relation to the unique and shared features of anxiety and irritability in a transdiagnostic sample of youth (n = 97, 58% female, M age  = 13.03, SD age  = 2.82). We measured attention bias to negative versus non-negative emotional faces during a passive viewing task. We employed bifactor analysis to parse the unique and shared variance of anxiety and irritability symptoms from self- and parent-report questionnaires. Negative affectivity is the derived latent factor reflecting shared variance of anxiety and irritability. We found that higher negative affectivity was associated with looking longer at negative versus non-negative faces, reflecting a shared mechanism of anxiety and irritability. This finding suggests that modification of elevated attention to negative emotional faces may represent a common potential treatment target of anxiety and irritability.
(Published by Elsevier Ltd.)
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معلومات مُعتمدة: ZIA MH002782 United States ImNIH Intramural NIH HHS; ZIA MH002969 United States ImNIH Intramural NIH HHS
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Anxiety; Attention bias; Eye-tracking; Irritability; Negative affectivity
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210511 Date Completed: 20210705 Latest Revision: 20220716
رمز التحديث: 20221213
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8192477
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.04.036
PMID: 33975068
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1879-1379
DOI:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.04.036