دورية أكاديمية

Targeting human Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase as a dual viral and T cell metabolic checkpoint.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Targeting human Acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase as a dual viral and T cell metabolic checkpoint.
المؤلفون: Schmidt NM; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Wing PAC; Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK., Diniz MO; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Pallett LJ; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Swadling L; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Harris JM; Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK., Burton AR; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Jeffery-Smith A; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Zakeri N; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Amin OE; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Kucykowicz S; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Heemskerk MH; Department of Hematology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands., Davidson B; Division of Surgery, University College London, London, UK.; Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK., Meyer T; Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.; Cancer Institute, University College London, London, UK., Grove J; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Stauss HJ; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Pineda-Torra I; Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK., Jolly C; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK., Jury EC; Division of Medicine, University College London, London, UK., McKeating JA; Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford University, Oxford, UK., Maini MK; Division of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, UK. m.maini@ucl.ac.uk.
المصدر: Nature communications [Nat Commun] 2021 May 14; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 2814. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 May 14.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Nature Pub. Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101528555 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2041-1723 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20411723 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nat Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : Nature Pub. Group
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Enzyme Inhibitors/*pharmacology , Hepatitis B virus/*drug effects , Sterol O-Acyltransferase/*antagonists & inhibitors , T-Lymphocytes/*drug effects , T-Lymphocytes/*metabolism, CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/drug effects ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/virology ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Enzyme Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Hepatitis B virus/immunology ; Hepatitis B virus/pathogenicity ; Hepatitis B, Chronic/drug therapy ; Humans ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/pharmacology ; In Vitro Techniques ; Liver/drug effects ; Liver/immunology ; Liver/virology ; Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Liver Neoplasms/virology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology
مستخلص: Determining divergent metabolic requirements of T cells, and the viruses and tumours they fail to combat, could provide new therapeutic checkpoints. Inhibition of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) has direct anti-carcinogenic activity. Here, we show that ACAT inhibition has antiviral activity against hepatitis B (HBV), as well as boosting protective anti-HBV and anti-hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) T cells. ACAT inhibition reduces CD8 +  T cell neutral lipid droplets and promotes lipid microdomains, enhancing TCR signalling and TCR-independent bioenergetics. Dysfunctional HBV- and HCC-specific T cells are rescued by ACAT inhibitors directly ex vivo from human liver and tumour tissue respectively, including tissue-resident responses. ACAT inhibition enhances in vitro responsiveness of HBV-specific CD8 + T cells to PD-1 blockade and increases the functional avidity of TCR-gene-modified T cells. Finally, ACAT regulates HBV particle genesis in vitro, with inhibitors reducing both virions and subviral particles. Thus, ACAT inhibition provides a paradigm of a metabolic checkpoint able to constrain tumours and viruses but rescue exhausted T cells, rendering it an attractive therapeutic target for the functional cure of HBV and HBV-related HCC.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 26813 United Kingdom CRUK_ Cancer Research UK; MR/R022011/1 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; 26603 United Kingdom CRUK_ Cancer Research UK; G0801976 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; 101849/Z/13/A United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; G0400802 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; MRF_MRF-044-0001-RG-SWADL United Kingdom MRF MRF; 200838/Z/16/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; G1100247 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; 214191/Z/18/Z United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust; United Kingdom WT_ Wellcome Trust
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors)
0 (Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors)
EC 2.3.1.26 (Sterol O-Acyltransferase)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210515 Date Completed: 20210603 Latest Revision: 20240402
رمز التحديث: 20240402
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8121939
DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-22967-7
PMID: 33990561
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2041-1723
DOI:10.1038/s41467-021-22967-7