دورية أكاديمية

Oncogenic Mutations in PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway Effectors Associate with Worse Prognosis in BRAF V600E -Driven Papillary Thyroid Cancer Patients.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Oncogenic Mutations in PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway Effectors Associate with Worse Prognosis in BRAF V600E -Driven Papillary Thyroid Cancer Patients.
المؤلفون: Pappa T; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Ahmadi S; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Marqusee E; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Johnson HL; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Nehs MA; Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Cho NL; Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Barletta JA; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Lorch JH; Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Doherty GM; Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Lindeman NI; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Alexander EK; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. ilanda@bwh.harvard.edu ekalexander@bwh.harvard.edu.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts., Landa I; Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts. ilanda@bwh.harvard.edu ekalexander@bwh.harvard.edu.; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
المصدر: Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research [Clin Cancer Res] 2021 Aug 01; Vol. 27 (15), pp. 4256-4264. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 04.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: The Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 9502500 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1557-3265 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10780432 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Clin Cancer Res Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Denville, NJ : The Association, c1995-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Mutation*, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/*physiology , Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf/*genetics , Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/*physiology , TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/*physiology , Thyroid Cancer, Papillary/*genetics , Thyroid Neoplasms/*genetics, Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Signal Transduction/physiology
مستخلص: Purpose: The extent to which routine genomic sequencing can identify relevant secondary genomic alterations among BRAF V600E -mutant papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is unknown. Such markers would prove highly valuable for prognostic purposes.
Experimental Design: We reviewed clinicopathologic data of 225 patients with BRAF V600E -mutant PTC and integrated them with genomic data derived from targeted next-generation sequencing (NGS) on tumor specimens. We defined patient subgroups based on bona fide secondary oncogenic events (separate from BRAF V600E ) and compared their clinical features and outcomes with those without additional oncogenic alterations.
Results: Additional oncogenic alterations were identified in 16% of tumors. Patients in the " BRAF +additional mutations" group were more likely to be at high American Thyroid Association (ATA) risk of recurrence (48.6% vs. 17.6%; P = 0.0009), had larger baseline tumor (2.7 vs. 1.9 cm; P = 0.0005) and more advanced stage at presentation (14.3% vs. 1.1% stage 4; P < 0.0001). Importantly, over a 65-month follow-up, disease-specific mortality (DSM) was increased when additional mutations were identified (13.8% vs. 1.4% in the BRAF -only group; P = 0.005). Separately, we identified a subcluster of patients harboring oncogenic mutations in key effectors of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, which were independently associated with DSM (OR = 47.9; 95% confidence interval, 3.5-1,246.5; P = 0.0043).
Conclusions: Identification of additional PIK3/AKT/mTOR alterations in patients with BRAF V600E -mutant PTC provides important and actionable prognostic risk stratification. These data support genomic profiling of PTC tumors to inform prognosis and clinical strategy.
(©2021 American Association for Cancer Research.)
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المشرفين على المادة: EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human)
EC 2.7.11.1 (BRAF protein, human)
EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf)
EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt)
EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210605 Date Completed: 20220401 Latest Revision: 20220401
رمز التحديث: 20240628
DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-21-0874
PMID: 34088725
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE