دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Prevalence and Potential Consequences of Exposure to Conflicting Information about Mammography: Results from Nationally-Representative Survey of U.S. Adults.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence and Potential Consequences of Exposure to Conflicting Information about Mammography: Results from Nationally-Representative Survey of U.S. Adults.
المؤلفون: Gollust SE; Division of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA., Fowler EF; Department of Government, Wesleyan University, Middletown, Connecticut, USA., Nagler RH; Hubbard School of Journalism and Mass Communication, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
المصدر: Health communication [Health Commun] 2023 Feb; Vol. 38 (2), pp. 349-362. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 14.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 8908762 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1532-7027 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 10410236 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Health Commun Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: [London] : Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
Original Publication: Hillsdale, N.J. : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, c1989-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Mammography* , Breast Neoplasms*/diagnostic imaging , Breast Neoplasms*/prevention & control, Male ; Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Prevalence ; Mass Media ; Surveys and Questionnaires
مستخلص: As scientific evidence evolves and clinical guidelines change, a certain amount of conflicting health information in the news media is to be expected. However, research is needed to better understand the public's level of exposure to conflicting health information and the possible consequences of such exposure. This study quantifies levels of public exposure to one paradigmatic case: conflicting information about breast cancer screening for women in their 40s. Using a nationally-representative survey of U.S. adults aged 18-59 in 2016, we implemented four distinct types of measures of exposure to conflicting mammography information: an ecological measure based on keyword counts of local news closed-captioning, an inferred exposure measure based on a series of knowledge questions, a thought-listing exercise where respondents described their perceptions of mammography without prompting, and an explicit measure of self-assessed exposure to conflict. We examined the relationship between these exposure measures and four outcomes: confusion about mammography, backlash toward mammography recommendations, and confusion and backlash about health information more generally. We found moderate amounts of exposure to conflicting information about mammography, more among women than men. Exposure to conflicting information - across multiple measures - was associated with more confusion about mammography, more mammography-related backlash, and general health information backlash, but not general confusion about health information. These observational findings corroborate experimental-based findings that suggest potentially undesirable effects of exposure to conflicting health information. More research is needed to better understand how to mitigate these possible outcomes, in the context of a media landscape that proliferates exposure to multiple scientific perspectives.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: R21 CA218054 United States CA NCI NIH HHS
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210714 Date Completed: 20230110 Latest Revision: 20240909
رمز التحديث: 20240909
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8758803
DOI: 10.1080/10410236.2021.1951958
PMID: 34259097
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1532-7027
DOI:10.1080/10410236.2021.1951958