دورية أكاديمية
Effects of lipid and starch supplementation as water intake mitigation techniques on performance and efficiency of nursing Holstein calves.
العنوان: | Effects of lipid and starch supplementation as water intake mitigation techniques on performance and efficiency of nursing Holstein calves. |
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المؤلفون: | Macias Franco A; Department of Agriculture, Veterinary, and Rangeland Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA., da Silva AEM; Department of Agriculture, Veterinary, and Rangeland Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA., de Moura FH; Department of Agriculture, Veterinary, and Rangeland Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA., Norris AB; Department of Agriculture, Veterinary, and Rangeland Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA.; Department of Natural Resources Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA., Van Den Broek K; Department of Agriculture, Veterinary, and Rangeland Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA., Valcheck M; Department of Agriculture, Veterinary, and Rangeland Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA., de Mello A; Department of Agriculture, Veterinary, and Rangeland Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA., Fonseca M; Department of Agriculture, Veterinary, and Rangeland Sciences, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA. |
المصدر: | Translational animal science [Transl Anim Sci] 2021 Jun 21; Vol. 5 (3), pp. txab103. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 21 (Print Publication: 2021). |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: Oxford University Press Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101738705 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2573-2102 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 25732102 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Transl Anim Sci Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Publication: Oxford : Oxford University Press Original Publication: [Champaign, IL] : American Society of Animal Science, [2017]- |
مستخلص: | Exploring alternative supplementation sources capable of maximizing feed and water efficiency in nursing Holstein calves is often ignored. The goals herein involve investigating the effects of two isoenergetic supplements on a nonmedicated milk replacer diet on total water intake, milk water intake, fresh water intake, feed intake parameters, and performance of Holstein nursing bull calves. Twenty-three animals (body weight [BW] = 94.67 ± 12.07 kg, age = 67 days old) were randomly assigned to one of three treatments for 68 days: control (CON; ad libitum milk replacer, n = 7), carbohydrate supplement (CHO; corn starch on top of ad libitum milk replacer-based diet, n = 8), or lipid supplement (FAT; menhaden fish oil on top of ad libitum milk replacer-based diet, n = 8). The isoenergetic supplementation consisted of 3% menhaden fish oil addition on DM basis for FAT. This was matched energetically with corn starch for the CHO group resulting in a 7% composition in DM basis. All animals were provided free access to mineral mix and 120 g daily dried microbrewer's spent grains ( BG ). Data were analyzed with the GLMMIX procedure of SAS in a completely randomized design with the diets as a fixed effect. Dry matter intake (DMI) adjusted by average daily gain (ADG; DMI/ADG) resulted in significantly lower values for supplemented groups with CON = 2.48, CHO = 2.38, and FAT = 2.27 kg/kg (© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science.) |
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فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: isoenergetic supplementation; nursing calf; water intake; water mitigation strategies; water requirements |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20210802 Latest Revision: 20210803 |
رمز التحديث: | 20231215 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC8320343 |
DOI: | 10.1093/tas/txab103 |
PMID: | 34337342 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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