دورية أكاديمية

Land-use change and biodiversity: Challenges for assembling evidence on the greatest threat to nature.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Land-use change and biodiversity: Challenges for assembling evidence on the greatest threat to nature.
المؤلفون: Davison CW; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark., Rahbek C; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Center for Global Mountain Biodiversity, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.; Institute of Ecology, Peking University, Beijing, China.; Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK.; Danish Institute for Advanced Study, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark., Morueta-Holme N; Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, GLOBE Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
المصدر: Global change biology [Glob Chang Biol] 2021 Nov; Vol. 27 (21), pp. 5414-5429. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 29.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Pub Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9888746 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1365-2486 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 13541013 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Glob Chang Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: : Oxford : Blackwell Pub.
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, 1995-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Conservation of Natural Resources* , Ecosystem*, Animals ; Biodiversity ; Climate Change ; Endangered Species ; Reproducibility of Results
مستخلص: Land-use change is considered the greatest threat to nature, having caused worldwide declines in the abundance, diversity, and health of species and ecosystems. Despite increasing research on this global change driver, there are still challenges to forming an effective synthesis. The estimated impact of land-use change on biodiversity can depend on location, research methods, and taxonomic focus, with recent global meta-analyses reaching disparate conclusions. Here, we critically appraise this research body and our ability to reach a reliable consensus. We employ named entity recognition to analyze more than 4000 abstracts, alongside full reading of 100 randomly selected papers. We highlight the broad range of study designs and methodologies used; the most common being local space-for-time comparisons that classify land use in situ. Species metrics including abundance, distribution, and diversity were measured more frequently than complex responses such as demography, vital rates, and behavior. We identified taxonomic biases, with vertebrates well represented while detritivores were largely missing. Omitting this group may hinder our understanding of how land-use change affects ecosystem feedback. Research was heavily biased toward temperate forested biomes in North America and Europe, with warmer regions being acutely underrepresented despite offering potential insights into the future effects of land-use change under novel climates. Various land-use histories were covered, although more research in understudied regions including Africa and the Middle East is required to capture regional differences in the form of current and historical land-use practices. Failure to address these challenges will impede our global understanding of land-use change impacts on biodiversity, limit the reliability of future projections and have repercussions for the conservation of threatened species. Beyond identifying literature biases, we highlight the research priorities and data gaps that need urgent attention and offer perspectives on how to move forward.
(© 2021 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: biodiversity; climate change; geographic bias; land-use change; land-use history; named entity extraction; research priorities; taxonomic bias
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210815 Date Completed: 20211101 Latest Revision: 20211101
رمز التحديث: 20231215
DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15846
PMID: 34392585
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1365-2486
DOI:10.1111/gcb.15846