دورية أكاديمية

Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity: Two Imperative Components in Breast Cancer Prevention.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mediterranean Diet and Physical Activity: Two Imperative Components in Breast Cancer Prevention.
المؤلفون: Dilnaz F; Internal Medicine, Jalalabad Ragib-Rabeya Medical College & Hospital, Sylhet, BGD., Zafar F; Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Decatur, USA.; Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Decatur, USA., Afroze T; Division of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, USA., Zakia UB; Internal Medicine, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, BGD., Chowdhury T; Internal Medicine, One Brooklyn Health System, Brooklyn, USA., Swarna SS; Addiction Medicine, US Department of Veterans Affairs, Palo Alto, USA., Fathma S; Anesthesiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.; Internal Medicine, Bangladesh Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, BGD., Tasmin R; Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, USA., Sakibuzzaman M; Internal Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, USA.; Experimental Pathology (Cancer Biology), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, USA.; Internal Medicine, Sir Salimullah Medical College, Dhaka, BGD.; Neuroscience, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA., Fariza TT; Internal Medicine, Merit Health Wesley, Hattiesburg, USA., Eshan SH; Internal Medicine, AMITA Health Saint Joseph Hospital Chicago, Chicago, USA.
المصدر: Cureus [Cureus] 2021 Aug 19; Vol. 13 (8), pp. e17306. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 19 (Print Publication: 2021).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc.
مستخلص: Despite tremendous advances in medicine over the past few decades and significantly improved understanding of the symptomology and contributors to breast cancer (BC) incidence, BC rates continue to rise worldwide, with BC being a leading cause of cancer-related death among women. To reduce BC incidence, it is necessary to focus on promoting prevention strategies through a population-based approach of lowering exposure to modifiable risk factors in addition to the application of newer drug interventions (chemoprevention) for prevention in high-risk populations. Currently, available data suggest that lifestyle modifications through a healthy diet and increased physical activity (PA) play a crucial role in BC prevention; specifically, there is growing evidence to indicate that the Mediterranean diet (MeD) lowers cancer risk. This review summarizes the potential role of the MeD and PA in reducing BC risk, with an additional focus on microbial modulation in BC prevention, based on the current evidence obtained from PubMed. After reviewing the immunomodulatory and anticarcinogenic effects of both the MeD and PA, we conclude that further evaluation and proper implementation of both interventions can significantly reduce the risk of BC and associated mortality in the general population.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2021, Dilnaz et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: breast cancer; cancer prevention; gut microbiome; mediterranean diet; physical activity
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20210927 Latest Revision: 20231107
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8451519
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.17306
PMID: 34567862
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.17306