دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

National variability in Americans' COVID-19 protective behaviors: Implications for vaccine roll-out.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: National variability in Americans' COVID-19 protective behaviors: Implications for vaccine roll-out.
المؤلفون: Schneider JA; Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Taylor BG; NORC, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Hotton AL; Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Lamuda PA; NORC, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Ozik J; Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Lin Q; Center for Spatial Data Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Flanagan E; Argonne National Laboratory, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Tuyet Pho M; Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Kolak M; Center for Spatial Data Science, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Brewer R; Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Pagkas-Bather J; Department of Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America., Pollack HA; Crown Family School of Social Work, Policy, and Practice, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
المصدر: PloS one [PLoS One] 2021 Nov 05; Vol. 16 (11), pp. e0259257. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 05 (Print Publication: 2021).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101285081 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1932-6203 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19326203 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS One Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
مواضيع طبية MeSH: COVID-19 Testing* , COVID-19 Vaccines* , Hand Disinfection* , Masks*, COVID-19/*epidemiology , COVID-19/*prevention & control, Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Communicable Disease Control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Geography ; Health Behavior ; Humans ; Infectious Disease Medicine/methods ; Internet ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Poverty ; Probability ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; United States/epidemiology ; Young Adult
مستخلص: Protective behaviors such as mask wearing and physical distancing are critical to slow the spread of COVID-19, even in the context of vaccine scale-up. Understanding the variation in self-reported COVID-19 protective behaviors is critical to developing public health messaging. The purpose of the study is to provide nationally representative estimates of five self-reported COVID-19 protective behaviors and correlates of such behaviors. In this cross-sectional survey study of US adults, surveys were administered via internet and telephone. Adults were surveyed from April 30-May 4, 2020, a time of peaking COVID-19 incidence within the US. Participants were recruited from the probability-based AmeriSpeak® national panel. Brief surveys were completed by 994 adults, with 73.0% of respondents reported mask wearing, 82.7% reported physical distancing, 75.1% reported crowd avoidance, 89.8% reported increased hand-washing, and 7.7% reported having prior COVID-19 testing. Multivariate analysis (p critical value .05) indicates that women were more likely to report protective behaviors than men, as were those over age 60. Respondents who self-identified as having low incomes, histories of criminal justice involvement, and Republican Party affiliation, were less likely to report four protective behaviors, though Republicans and individuals with criminal justice histories were more likely to report having received COVID-19 testing. The majority of Americans engaged in COVID-19 protective behaviors, with low-income Americans, those with histories of criminal justice involvement, and self-identified Republicans less likely to engage in these preventive behaviors. Culturally competent public health messaging and interventions might focus on these latter groups to prevent future infections. These findings will remain highly relevant even with vaccines widely available, given the complementarities between vaccines and protective behaviors, as well as the many challenges in delivering vaccines.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: U2C DA050098 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS; R25 MH067127 United States MH NIMH NIH HHS; K12 HL143959 United States HL NHLBI NIH HHS; P30 DK092949 United States DK NIDDK NIH HHS; UG1 DA050066 United States DA NIDA NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (COVID-19 Vaccines)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20211105 Date Completed: 20211129 Latest Revision: 20231108
رمز التحديث: 20240628
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8570526
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0259257
PMID: 34739498
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0259257