دورية أكاديمية
Impact of Fennel Essential Oil as an Antibiotic Alternative in Rabbit Diet on Antioxidant Enzymes Levels, Growth Performance, and Meat Quality.
العنوان: | Impact of Fennel Essential Oil as an Antibiotic Alternative in Rabbit Diet on Antioxidant Enzymes Levels, Growth Performance, and Meat Quality. |
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المؤلفون: | Imbabi T; Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha Univerisity, Benha 13736, Egypt., Sabeq I; Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha 13736, Egypt., Osman A; Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt., Mahmoud K; Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom 32511, Egypt., Amer SA; Department of Nutrition & Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt., Hassan AM; Department of Biotechnology, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia., Kostomakhin N; Department of Dairy and Beef Cattle Breeding, Russian State Agrarian University-Moscow Agriculture Academy, 115432 Moscow, Russia., Habashy W; Faculty of Agriculture, Animal and Poultry Production, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt., Easa AA; Faculty of Agriculture, Animal and Poultry Production, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22511, Egypt. |
المصدر: | Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) [Antioxidants (Basel)] 2021 Nov 10; Vol. 10 (11). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 10. |
نوع المنشور: | Journal Article |
اللغة: | English |
بيانات الدورية: | Publisher: MDPI AG Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101668981 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2076-3921 (Print) Linking ISSN: 20763921 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Antioxidants (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE |
أسماء مطبوعة: | Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI AG, [2012]- |
مستخلص: | In the current study, fennel essential oil was used as an antibiotic alternative compared to gentamycin for enhancing the expression of apoptosis genes and antioxidant enzymes in weaned rabbits as well as meat quality and growth performance. The gene expression of the cell lymphoma 2 (BAX and BCL2), caspase3 (CASP3), and glutathione peroxidase (GPX1) were estimated in the liver tissue using qRT-PCR. A total of 45 Moshtohor weaned male rabbits aged four weeks were randomly allocated to control, T1, and T2 treatment groups; each consisted of 15 weaned male rabbits with five replicates. Rabbits in the T1 and T2 groups were orally supplied with 1 mL fennel oil and 1 mL gentamycin, respectively. Weaned rabbits under different treatments showed increased body weight (BW) at 8 and 12 weeks of age and average daily gain (ADG) at 4-8 and 4-12 weeks of age compared to the control group. Compared to the controls, the weaned rabbits supplemented with fennel oil and gentamycin had lower total cholesterol, triglyceride, and MDA. In addition, villus length, mRNA of BAX, BCL2, Casp3, and GPX were increased in the different treatments compared to the control. Furthermore, the meat of these rabbits was less tender, had a lower aerobic plate count (APC), pH, and was brighter and redder in color than the control. Under the conditions of the present study, the supplementation of weaned Moshtohor rabbits with fennel oil as a natural alternative for gentamycin enhanced feed conversion and daily gain through enhancing villus length and mucus thickness. Additionally, fennel essential oil reduces oxidative stress by increasing the antioxidant enzymes. |
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معلومات مُعتمدة: | (TURSP-2020/76) Taif University Research Supporting Project, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia |
فهرسة مساهمة: | Keywords: apoptosis; fennel oil; gene expression; meat quality; weaned rabbits |
تواريخ الأحداث: | Date Created: 20211127 Latest Revision: 20240404 |
رمز التحديث: | 20240404 |
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: | PMC8614930 |
DOI: | 10.3390/antiox10111797 |
PMID: | 34829668 |
قاعدة البيانات: | MEDLINE |
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