دورية أكاديمية

Rapid Determination of the 'Legal Highs' 4-MMC and 4-MEC by Spectroelectrochemistry: Simultaneous Cyclic Voltammetry and In Situ Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Rapid Determination of the 'Legal Highs' 4-MMC and 4-MEC by Spectroelectrochemistry: Simultaneous Cyclic Voltammetry and In Situ Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy.
المؤلفون: González-Hernández J; Centro de Investigación en Electroquímica y Energía Química (CELEQ), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica.; Escuela de Química, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica., Ott CE; Department of Forensic and Investigative Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA., Arcos-Martínez MJ; Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, E-09001 Burgos, Spain., Colina Á; Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, E-09001 Burgos, Spain., Heras A; Departamento de Química, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, E-09001 Burgos, Spain., Alvarado-Gámez AL; Centro de Investigación en Electroquímica y Energía Química (CELEQ), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica., Urcuyo R; Centro de Investigación en Electroquímica y Energía Química (CELEQ), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica.; Escuela de Química, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica.; Centro de Investigación en Ciencias e Ingeniería de Materiales (CICIMA), Universidad de Costa Rica, San José 11501-2060, Costa Rica., Arroyo-Mora LE; Department of Forensic and Investigative Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA.
المصدر: Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) [Sensors (Basel)] 2021 Dec 31; Vol. 22 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 31.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101204366 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1424-8220 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14248220 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sensors (Basel) Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, c2000-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Gold* , Spectrum Analysis, Raman*, Electrodes ; Reproducibility of Results
مستخلص: The synthetic cathinones mephedrone (4-MMC) and 4-methylethcathinone (4-MEC) are two designer drugs that represent the rise and fall effect of this drug category within the stimulants market and are still available in several countries around the world. As a result, the qualitative and quantitative determination of 'legal highs', and their mixtures, are of great interest. This work explores for the first time the spectroelectrochemical response of these substances by coupling cyclic voltammetry (CV) with Raman spectroscopy in a portable instrument. It was found that the stimulants exhibit a voltammetric response on a gold screen-printed electrode while the surface is simultaneously electro-activated to achieve a periodic surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrate with high reproducibility. The proposed method enables a rapid and reliable determination in which both substances can be selectively analyzed through the oxidation waves of the molecules and the characteristic bands of the electrochemical SERS (EC-SERS) spectra. The feasibility and applicability of the method were assessed in simulated seized drug samples and spiked synthetic urine. This time-resolved spectroelectrochemical technique provides a cost-effective and user-friendly tool for onsite screening of synthetic stimulants in matrices with low concentration analytes for forensic applications.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: 2019-DU-BX-0030 National Institute of Justice
فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: 4-MEC; 4-MMC; Raman SERS; spectroelectrochemistry; synthetic cathinones
المشرفين على المادة: 7440-57-5 (Gold)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220111 Date Completed: 20220112 Latest Revision: 20240405
رمز التحديث: 20240405
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8749763
DOI: 10.3390/s22010295
PMID: 35009837
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1424-8220
DOI:10.3390/s22010295