دورية أكاديمية

Neck Imaging Reporting and Data System Category 3 on Surveillance Computed Tomography: Incidence, Biopsy Rate, and Predictive Performance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Neck Imaging Reporting and Data System Category 3 on Surveillance Computed Tomography: Incidence, Biopsy Rate, and Predictive Performance in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
المؤلفون: Johansson ED; Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A., Hughes RT; Department of Radiation Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A., Meegalla NT; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A., Porosnicu M; Department of Hematology and Oncology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A., Patwa HS; Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A., Lack CM; Department of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A., Bunch PM; Department of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A.
المصدر: The Laryngoscope [Laryngoscope] 2022 Sep; Vol. 132 (9), pp. 1792-1797. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jan 19.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 8607378 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1531-4995 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0023852X NLM ISO Abbreviation: Laryngoscope Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: <2009- >: Philadelphia, PA : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: St. Louis, Mo. : [s.n., 1896-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Carcinoma, Squamous Cell*/diagnostic imaging , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell*/epidemiology , Head and Neck Neoplasms*/diagnostic imaging , Head and Neck Neoplasms*/epidemiology, Aged ; Biopsy ; Female ; Humans ; Incidence ; Male ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnostic imaging ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/diagnostic imaging ; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck/epidemiology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
مستخلص: Objectives: Neck Imaging Reporting and Data System (NI-RADS) is a radiology reporting system for head and neck cancer surveillance. Imaging findings of high suspicion for recurrence are assigned Category 3 and recommended for "Biopsy, if clinically indicated." After implementing NI-RADS for surveillance neck computed tomography (CT), our objectives are to determine the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) Category 3 lesions in the year post-implementation, the associated biopsy rate, and the positive predictive value of NI-RADS 3 for SCC recurrence.
Study Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Methods: Neck CTs reported with NI-RADS between February 2020 and February 2021 were reviewed to identify patients undergoing surveillance for SCC assigned NI-RADS 3. Cancer recurrence, defined as positive biopsy result or treatment of clinically determined recurrence, was determined by electronic medical record review.
Results: During the study period, 580 neck CTs were reported with NI-RADS, of which 39 (7%) CTs obtained in 37 unique patients (28 male, 9 female, mean age 66.6 years) formed the study cohort. Biopsies were obtained in 23 lesions (45%), of which 17 (74%) were positive for recurrent SCC. One nondiagnostic biopsy was clinically determined to represent recurrence. Of 28 (55%) lesions not biopsied, 18 (64%) were ultimately treated as clinically determined recurrence. Thus, among 51 individual NI-RADS 3 lesions (32 primary, 19 neck), 36 (71%) represented recurrence.
Conclusion: The incidence of NI-RADS 3 lesions in our cohort was 7%. The biopsy rate was 45%, and the overall positive predictive value of NI-RADS 3 for recurrent SCC was 71%. Category 3 lesions are associated with substantial SCC recurrence risk and should be managed accordingly.
Level of Evidence: 4 Laryngoscope, 132:1792-1797, 2022.
(© 2022 The American Laryngological, Rhinological and Otological Society, Inc.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Head and neck cancer; Neck Imaging Reporting and Data System; neck computed tomography; squamous cell carcinoma; surveillance imaging
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220119 Date Completed: 20220819 Latest Revision: 20220823
رمز التحديث: 20221213
DOI: 10.1002/lary.30025
PMID: 35043989
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE