دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Effect of social marketing on the knowledge, attitude, and uptake of pap smear among women residing in an urban slum in Lagos, Nigeria.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Effect of social marketing on the knowledge, attitude, and uptake of pap smear among women residing in an urban slum in Lagos, Nigeria.
المؤلفون: Olubodun T; Department of Community Health and Primary Care, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria. oluboduntope@gmail.com., Balogun MR; Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Odeyemi KA; Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Osibogun A; Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Odukoya OO; Department of Community Health and Primary Care, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Banjo AA; Department of Anatomic and Molecular Pathology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Sonusi SE; Department of Anatomic and Molecular Pathology, Lagos University Teaching Hospital Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria., Olubodun AB; Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria., Ogundele OOP; Ladiya Hospital, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria., Dolapo DC; Leverage Consulting Limited, Abuja, Nigeria.
المصدر: BMC women's health [BMC Womens Health] 2022 Feb 14; Vol. 22 (1), pp. 42. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 14.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088690 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6874 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726874 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Womens Health Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, 2001-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Papanicolaou Test* , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*/diagnosis , Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*/prevention & control, Early Detection of Cancer ; Female ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Mass Screening ; Nigeria ; Poverty Areas ; Social Marketing ; Vaginal Smears
مستخلص: Introduction: Nigeria has a low uptake of cervical cancer screening and is one of the five countries that represent over half of the global burden of deaths from cervical cancer. Social marketing principles can be used to design and implement interventions to increase uptake of cervical cancer screening. This study assessed the effect of a social marketing intervention on the knowledge, attitude, and uptake of pap smear among women residing in an urban slum in Lagos State, Nigeria.
Materials and Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study. The intervention arm consisted of 140 women recruited from Ago-Egun Bariga community and the control arm consisted of 175 women recruited from Oto-Ilogbo extension community. Social marketing intervention was instituted in the intervention group. Data analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20 and Stata version 16.0. Between groups comparisons and within groups comparisons were done using bivariate analysis with Chisquare, Students t test and Paired t test as appropriate.
Results: In both the intervention and control groups, the mean knowledge score of cervical cancer was low at baseline (0.0 ± 0.3 and 0.1 ± 0.9 respectively). In the intervention group, there was a significant increase in mean knowledge score to 15.1 ± 3.7, post-intervention (p < 0.001). In both groups, the mean attitude score of cervical cancer was low at baseline (27.1 ± 0.8 in the intervention group and 27.2 ± 1.4 in the control group). In the intervention group, there was a significant increase in mean attitude score to 36.5 ± 4.8, post-intervention (p < 0.001). In both the intervention and control groups, uptake of pap smear was low at baseline (0.0% and 0.6%, respectively). In the intervention group, there was a significant increase in uptake of pap smear to 84.3%, post-intervention (p < 0.001). There was no statistically significant change in knowledge, attitude or uptake of pap smear in the control group, post-intervention.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that social marketing intervention can be successful in improving knowledge, attitude, and also the uptake of pap smear, even in settings where these are abysmally low. It is recommended that social marketing intervention be employed as a strategy for improving cervical cancer screening among women residing in slums.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: Attitude; Behaviour change; Cervical cancer; Cervical cancer screening; Health education; Knowledge; Pap smear; Social marketing; Uptake
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220215 Date Completed: 20220411 Latest Revision: 20220411
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8842961
DOI: 10.1186/s12905-022-01620-5
PMID: 35164717
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1472-6874
DOI:10.1186/s12905-022-01620-5