دورية أكاديمية

A novel CSP C-terminal epitope targeted by an antibody with protective activity against Plasmodium falciparum.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A novel CSP C-terminal epitope targeted by an antibody with protective activity against Plasmodium falciparum.
المؤلفون: Beutler N; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America., Pholcharee T; Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America., Oyen D; Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America., Flores-Garcia Y; Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America., MacGill RS; PATH's Malaria Vaccine Initiative, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America., Garcia E; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America., Calla J; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, United States of America., Parren M; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America., Yang L; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America., Volkmuth W; Atreca Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America., Locke E; PATH's Malaria Vaccine Initiative, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America., Regules JA; Malaria Biologics Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America., Dutta S; Malaria Biologics Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America., Emerling D; Atreca Inc., South San Francisco, California, United States of America., Early AM; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Neafsey DE; Infectious Disease and Microbiome Program, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.; Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America., Winzeler EA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine, La Jolla, California, United States of America., King CR; PATH's Malaria Vaccine Initiative, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America., Zavala F; Malaria Research Institute, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America., Burton DR; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.; Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America., Wilson IA; Department of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.; The Skaggs Institute for Chemical Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America., Rogers TF; Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
المصدر: PLoS pathogens [PLoS Pathog] 2022 Mar 28; Vol. 18 (3), pp. e1010409. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 28 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101238921 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1553-7374 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 15537366 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Pathog Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science, c2005-
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Malaria* , Malaria Vaccines* , Malaria, Falciparum*/prevention & control, Animals ; Antibodies, Protozoan ; Epitopes ; Humans ; Mice ; Plasmodium falciparum ; Protozoan Proteins/genetics
مستخلص: Potent and durable vaccine responses will be required for control of malaria caused by Plasmodium falciparum (Pf). RTS,S/AS01 is the first, and to date, the only vaccine that has demonstrated significant reduction of clinical and severe malaria in endemic cohorts in Phase 3 trials. Although the vaccine is protective, efficacy declines over time with kinetics paralleling the decline in antibody responses to the Pf circumsporozoite protein (PfCSP). Although most attention has focused on antibodies to repeat motifs on PfCSP, antibodies to other regions may play a role in protection. Here, we expressed and characterized seven monoclonal antibodies to the C-terminal domain of CSP (ctCSP) from volunteers immunized with RTS,S/AS01. Competition and crystal structure studies indicated that the antibodies target two different sites on opposite faces of ctCSP. One site contains a polymorphic region (denoted α-ctCSP) and has been previously characterized, whereas the second is a previously undescribed site on the conserved β-sheet face of the ctCSP (denoted β-ctCSP). Antibodies to the β-ctCSP site exhibited broad reactivity with a diverse panel of ctCSP peptides whose sequences were derived from field isolates of P. falciparum whereas antibodies to the α-ctCSP site showed very limited cross reactivity. Importantly, an antibody to the β-site demonstrated inhibition activity against malaria infection in a murine model. This study identifies a previously unidentified conserved epitope on CSP that could be targeted by prophylactic antibodies and exploited in structure-based vaccine design.
Competing Interests: We have read the journal’s policy and the authors of this manuscript have the following competing interests. The authors N.B., T.P., D.O., Y.F.G., R.S.M., E.G., J.C., M.P., L.Y., E.L., J.A.R., S.D., A.M.E., D.E.N., E.W., C.R.K., F.Z., D.R.B., I.A.W., and T.F.R. declare that they have no competing interests. W.V., D.E. were or are employees of Atreca, Inc. and own equity in Atreca, Inc.
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معلومات مُعتمدة: INV-004923 United States GATES Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; P41 GM103393 United States GM NIGMS NIH HHS
المشرفين على المادة: 0 (Antibodies, Protozoan)
0 (Epitopes)
0 (Malaria Vaccines)
0 (Protozoan Proteins)
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220328 Date Completed: 20220411 Latest Revision: 20240513
رمز التحديث: 20240513
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8989322
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1010409
PMID: 35344575
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE