دورية أكاديمية
أعرض في EDS

Prevalence of self-reported emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and association with fear of childbirth in pregnant women with epilepsy: The Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence of self-reported emotional, physical, and sexual abuse and association with fear of childbirth in pregnant women with epilepsy: The Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study.
المؤلفون: Vederhus J; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Medicine, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway., Husebye ESN; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Eid K; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Gilhus NE; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway., Bjørk MH; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.; Department of Neurology, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
المصدر: Epilepsia [Epilepsia] 2022 Jul; Vol. 63 (7), pp. 1822-1834. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 11.
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Blackwell Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 2983306R Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1528-1167 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00139580 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Epilepsia Subsets: MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Publication: Malden, MA : Blackwell Science
Original Publication: Copenhagen : Munskgaard
مواضيع طبية MeSH: Epilepsy*/epidemiology , Sex Offenses*/psychology, Child ; Cohort Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Fathers ; Fear ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mothers/psychology ; Norway/epidemiology ; Parturition/psychology ; Pregnancy ; Pregnant Women/psychology ; Prevalence ; Self Report ; Surveys and Questionnaires
مستخلص: Objective: This study was undertaken to examine the prevalence of self-reported experiences with abuse in pregnant women with epilepsy and the association between having experienced abuse and childbirth expectations, particularly the fear of childbirth.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of women with and without epilepsy enrolled in the Norwegian Mother, Father, and Child Cohort Study 1999-2008. Data on epilepsy diagnosis; antiseizure medication (ASM) use; emotional, physical, and sexual abuse; and childbirth expectations were collected from questionnaires completed during gestational Weeks 17-19 and 30.
Results: Our study population included 295 women with ASM-treated epilepsy, 318 women with ASM-untreated epilepsy, and 93 949 women without epilepsy. A total of 115 women (47%) with ASM-treated and 132 women (57%) with ASM-untreated epilepsy reported any emotional, physical, or sexual abuse, compared to 25 100 women (32%) without epilepsy. The adjusted odds ratios (aORs) for having experienced any abuse were 1.8 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.4-2.3) and 1.8 (95% CI = 1.4-2.2) for ASM-treated and ASM-untreated epilepsy, respectively. A total of 29 women (11%) with ASM-treated and 34 women (11%) with ASM-untreated epilepsy reported having been raped, compared to 3088 women (4%) without epilepsy (aORs = 2.8 [95% CI = 1.8-4.1] and 2.9 [95% CI = 2.0-4.2], respectively). In nulliparous women with ASM-untreated epilepsy, having experienced abuse was associated with fear of childbirth; 22 women (31%) with abuse experiences reported fear of childbirth compared to five women (7%) with no experience of abuse (aOR = 5.4 [95% CI = 1.7-17.2]). This association was not seen in multiparous women or in women with ASM-treated epilepsy.
Significance: More women with epilepsy reported emotional, physical, and sexual abuse than women without epilepsy. Such experiences may be associated with childbirth expectations.
(© 2022 The Authors. Epilepsia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: MBRN; MoBa; anticonvulsants; antiseizure medication; violence
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220330 Date Completed: 20220714 Latest Revision: 20230316
رمز التحديث: 20240829
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC9541758
DOI: 10.1111/epi.17242
PMID: 35352343
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:1528-1167
DOI:10.1111/epi.17242