دورية أكاديمية

Association Between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Celiac Disease: Autoimmune Disorders With a Shared Genetic Background.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Association Between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Celiac Disease: Autoimmune Disorders With a Shared Genetic Background.
المؤلفون: Flores Monar GV; Research, Universidad Central del Ecuador, Quito, ECU., Islam H; Research, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK., Puttagunta SM; Research, Dr. Pinnamaneni Siddhartha Institute Medical College, Chinoutpalli, IND., Islam R; Research, Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad, PAK., Kundu S; Research, Radha Gobinda Kar (R.G. Kar) Medical College, Kolkata, IND., Jha SB; Research, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, CHN., Rivera AP; Research, Universidad Americana (UAM) Facultad de Medicina, Managua, NIC., Sange I; Research, K.J. Somaiya Medical College, Hospital and Research Center, Mumbai, IND.
المصدر: Cureus [Cureus] 2022 Mar 07; Vol. 14 (3), pp. e22912. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 07 (Print Publication: 2022).
نوع المنشور: Journal Article; Review
اللغة: English
بيانات الدورية: Publisher: Cureus, Inc Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101596737 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 2168-8184 (Print) Linking ISSN: 21688184 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cureus Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE
أسماء مطبوعة: Original Publication: Palo Alto, CA : Cureus, Inc.
مستخلص: Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and celiac disease (CD) are one of the most recognized related autoimmune disorders as they share a common genetic background that has been found in the HLA genotype, more specifically DQ2 and DQ8 molecules. Studies have shown that environmental factors as early or late exposure to cereals in the first months of life or the acquired viral infections have been implicated in the risk of development of autoantigens. CD, in most cases, is asymptomatic; therefore, it goes underdiagnosed. As a result, it has been linked to late consequences as decreased growth, delayed puberty, and anemia. Also, CD has been considered an independent risk factor for nephropathy and retinopathy. Therefore, in T1DM patients, as high-risk individuals, a CD screening has been recommended, especially to analyze their joint management. A gluten-free diet has been studied and linked to possible benefits in glycemic control or decreasing the hypoglycemic episodes in T1DM and preventing in CD the late bowel mucosal damage as gluten has been well documented as the primary trigger of these autoimmune responses. This article has reviewed the concurrent occurrence of T1DM and CD regarding the pathogenesis, clinical overlaps, screening, and management options.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
(Copyright © 2022, Flores Monar et al.)
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فهرسة مساهمة: Keywords: celiac disease; gluten; hla; tissue-transglutaminase antibodies; type 1 diabetes mellitus
تواريخ الأحداث: Date Created: 20220411 Latest Revision: 20220413
رمز التحديث: 20231215
مُعرف محوري في PubMed: PMC8986520
DOI: 10.7759/cureus.22912
PMID: 35399440
قاعدة البيانات: MEDLINE
الوصف
تدمد:2168-8184
DOI:10.7759/cureus.22912